Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version below or search for a different version of it.
Other versions of this item:
- Davide Furceri & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Andrew K. Rose, 2019. "Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs," IMF Working Papers 2019/009, International Monetary Fund.
- Davide Furceri & Swarnali A. Hannan & Jonathan D. Ostry & Andrew K. Rose, 2018. "Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs," NBER Working Papers 25402, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
References listed on IDEAS
- Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2012.
"Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy,"
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 1-27, May.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2010. "Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy," NBER Chapters, in: Fiscal Policy (Trans-Atlantic Public Economics Seminar, TAPES), pages 1-27, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2010. "Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy," NBER Working Papers 16311, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Jonas C. Crews & Fernando Leibovici, 2018. "Trade Liberalization and Economic Development," Economic Synopses, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue 13, pages 1-2.
- Feyrer, James, 2021.
"Distance, trade, and income — The 1967 to 1975 closing of the Suez canal as a natural experiment,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
- James Feyrer, 2009. "Distance, Trade, and Income - The 1967 to 1975 Closing of the Suez Canal as a Natural Experiment," NBER Working Papers 15557, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- James Feyrer, 2011. "Distance, Trade, and Income -- The 1967 to 1975 Closing of the Suez Canal as a Natural Experiment," 2011 Meeting Papers 1438, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Elhanan Helpman, 2016.
"Globalization and Wage Inequality,"
NBER Working Papers
22944, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Helpman, Elhanan, 2016. "Globalization and Wage Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers 11701, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Gregory Corcos & Massimo Del Gatto & Giordano Mion & Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano, 2012.
"Productivity and Firm Selection: Quantifying the ‘New’ Gains from Trade,"
Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 122(561), pages 754-798, June.
- Gregory Corcos & Massimo Del Gatto & Giordano Mion & Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano, 2009. "Productivity and Firm Selection: Quantifying the "New" Gains from Trade," KITeS Working Papers 002, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Mar 2009.
- Corcos, Gregory & Del Gatto, Massimo & Mion, Giordano & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P., 2011. "Productivity and firm selection: quantifying the ‘new’ gains from trade," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 42684, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano & Gregory Corcos & Massimo Del Gatto & Giordano Mion, 2009. "Productivity and Firm Selection: Quantifying the “New” Gains from Trade," Working Papers 2009.115, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
- Gregory Corocs & Massimo Del Gatto & Giordano Mion & G.I.P. Ottaviano, 2009. "Productivity and Firm Selection: Quantifying the "New" Gains from Trade," SERC Discussion Papers 0028, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Gregory, Corocs & Del Gatto, Massimo & Mion, Giordano & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P., 2009. "Productivity and firm selection: quantifying the "new" gains from trade," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 33249, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Mary Amiti & Jozef Konings, 2007.
"Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(5), pages 1611-1638, December.
- Mary Amiti & Mr. Jozef G Konings, 2005. "Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs, and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia," IMF Working Papers 2005/146, International Monetary Fund.
- Amiti, Mary & Konings, Jozef, 2005. "Trade Liberalization, Intermediate Inputs and Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia," CEPR Discussion Papers 5104, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2013.
"Output Spillovers from Fiscal Policy,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(3), pages 141-146, May.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2012. "Output Spillovers from Fiscal Policy," NBER Working Papers 18578, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), 1995. "Handbook of International Economics," Handbook of International Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 3, number 3.
- Amelia Santos-Paulino & A.P. Thirlwall, 2004. "Trade Liberalisation And Economic Performance In Developing Countries - Introduction," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 114(493), pages 1-3, February.
- Barattieri, Alessandro & Cacciatore, Matteo & Ghironi, Fabio, 2021.
"Protectionism and the business cycle,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
- Alessandro Barattieri & Matteo Cacciatore & Fabio Ghironi, 2018. "Protectionism and the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers 24353, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Ghironi, Fabio & Barattieri, Alessandro & Cacciatore, Matteo, 2018. "Protectionism and the Business Cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers 12693, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2013. "Corrigendum: Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 5(3), pages 320-322, August.
- Xiangming Li, 2004. "Trade Liberalization and Real Exchange Rate Movement," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 51(3), pages 553-584, November.
- JaeBin Ahn & Era Dabla‐Norris & Romain Duval & Bingjie Hu & Lamin Njie, 2019.
"Reassessing the productivity gains from trade liberalization,"
Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 130-154, February.
- Mr. JaeBin Ahn & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Mr. Romain A Duval & Bingjie Hu & Lamin Njie, 2016. "Reassessing the Productivity Gains from Trade Liberalization," IMF Working Papers 2016/077, International Monetary Fund.
- Raphael A. Auer & Barthélémy Bonadio & Andrei A. Levchenko, 2020.
"The Economics and Politics of Revoking NAFTA,"
IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 68(1), pages 230-267, March.
- Levchenko, Andrei & Auer, Raphael & Bonadio, Barthelemey, 2018. "The economics and politics of revoking NAFTA," CEPR Discussion Papers 13393, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Raphael Auer & Barthélémy Bonadio & Andrei A. Levchenko, 2018. "The Economics and Politics of Revoking NAFTA," NBER Working Papers 25379, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Raphael A. Auer & Barthélémy Bonadio & Andrei A. Levchenko, 2018. "The Economics and Politics of Revoking NAFTA," Working Papers 666, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan.
- Florence Jaumotte & Subir Lall & Chris Papageorgiou, 2013. "Rising Income Inequality: Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 61(2), pages 271-309, June.
- Jiandong Ju & Yi Wu & Li Zeng, 2010. "The Impact of Trade Liberalization on the Trade Balance in Developing Countries," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 57(2), pages 427-449, June.
- Artuç, Erhan & McLaren, John, 2015.
"Trade policy and wage inequality: A structural analysis with occupational and sectoral mobility,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 278-294.
- Erhan Artuç & John McLaren, 2012. "Trade Policy and Wage Inequality: A Structural Analysis with Occupational and Sectoral Mobility," NBER Working Papers 18503, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Artuc, Erhan & McLaren, John, 2012. "Trade policy and wage inequality : a structural analysis with occupational and sectoral mobility," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6194, The World Bank.
- Petia Topalova & Amit Khandelwal, 2011.
"Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: The Case of India,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 93(3), pages 995-1009, August.
- Petia Topalova, 2004. "Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: The Case of India," IMF Working Papers 2004/028, International Monetary Fund.
- Dornbusch, Rudiger, 1974. "Tariffs and nontraded goods," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 177-185, May.
- Amelia Santos-Paulino & A. P. Thirlwall, 2004. "The impact of trade liberalisation on exports, imports and the balance of payments of developing countries," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 114(493), pages 50-72, February.
- Kehoe, Timothy J., 2002.
"An Evaluation of the Performance of Applied General Equilibrium Models of the Impact of NAFTA,"
Conference papers
331066, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
- Timothy J. Kehoe, 2003. "An Evaluation of the Performance of Applied General Equilibrium Models of the Impact of NAFTA," Levine's Working Paper Archive 506439000000000525, David K. Levine.
- Timothy J. Kehoe, 2003. "An evaluation of the performance of applied general equilibrium models of the impact of NAFTA," Staff Report 320, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), 2014. "Handbook of International Economics," Handbook of International Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4.
- Ostry, Jonathan D. & Rose, Andrew K., 1992. "An empirical evaluation of the macroeconomic effects of tarrifs," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 63-79, February.
- Michael W. Klein & Christoph Moser & Dieter M. Urban, 2010. "The Contribution of Trade to Wage Inequality: The Role of Skill, Gender, and Nationality," NBER Working Papers 15985, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Davide Furceri & Swarnali A Hannan & Jonathan D Ostry & Andrew K Rose, 2022.
"The Macroeconomy After Tariffs,"
The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 36(2), pages 361-381.
- Furceri,Davide & Hannan,Swarnali A. & Ostry,Jonathan D. & ROSE,ANDREW K., 2021. "The Macroeconomy After Tariffs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9854, The World Bank.
- Alessandro Barattieri & Matteo Cacciatore, 2023.
"Self-Harming Trade Policy? Protectionism and Production Networks,"
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 97-128, April.
- Alessandro Barattieri & Matteo Cacciatore, 2020. "Self-Harming Trade Policy? Protectionism and Production Networks," NBER Working Papers 27630, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Giordano, Claire & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma, 2019.
"Firm heterogeneity and trade in EU countries: a cross-country analysis,"
Occasional Paper Series
225, European Central Bank.
- Claire Giordano & Paloma Lopez-Garcia, 2019. "Firm heterogeneity and trade in EU countries: A cross-country analysis," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 506, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
- Pavcnik, Nina & Goldberg, Pinelopi, 2016.
"The Effects of Trade Policy,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
11104, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Pinelopi K. Goldberg & Nina Pavcnik, 2016. "The Effects of Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers 21957, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Michele Imbruno, 2021. "A micro‐founded approach to exploring gains from trade integration: Evidence from 27 EU countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(3), pages 706-732, March.
- Muhammad Zakaria, 2014. "Effects of Trade Liberalization on Exports, Imports and Trade Balance in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(1), pages 121-139.
- Furceri, Davide & Hannan, Swarnali A. & Ostry, Jonathan D. & Rose, Andrew K., 2020. "Are tariffs bad for growth? Yes, say five decades of data from 150 countries," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 850-859.
- Patrick Blagrave & Giang Ho & Ksenia Koloskova & Mr. Esteban Vesperoni, 2017. "Fiscal Spillovers: The Importance of Macroeconomic and Policy Conditions in Transmission," IMF Spillover Notes 2017/002, International Monetary Fund.
- Atems, Bebonchu, 2019. "The effects of government spending shocks: Evidence from U.S. states," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 65-80.
- Gagnon, Marie-Hélène & Gimet, Céline, 2013.
"The impacts of standard monetary and budgetary policies on liquidity and financial markets: International evidence from the credit freeze crisis,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4599-4614.
- Céline Gimet & Marie-Hélène Gagnon, 2013. "The impacts of standard monetary and budgetary policies on liquidity and financial markets: International evidence from the credit freeze crisis," Post-Print halshs-00976740, HAL.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & João Paulo Pessoa & Ricardo Reyes-Heroles & Sharon Traiberman, 2023.
"Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 138(2), pages 1109-1171.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Ricardo Reyes-Heroles & Sharon Traiberman, 2018. "Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment," 2018 Meeting Papers 890, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Joao Paulo Pessoa & Ricardo Reyes-Heroles & Sharon Traiberman, 2021. "Globalization, trade imbalances and labor market adjustment," CEP Discussion Papers dp1754, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & João Paulo Pessoa & Ricardo M. Reyes-Heroles & Sharon Traiberman, 2021. "Globalization, Trade Imbalances and Labor Market Adjustment," International Finance Discussion Papers 1310, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & João Paulo Pessoa & Ricardo M. Reyes-Heroles & Sharon Traiberman, 2021. "Globalization, Trade Imbalances and Labor Market Adjustment," NBER Working Papers 28315, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Dix-Carneiro, Rafael & Pessoa, João Paulo & Reyes-Heroles, Ricardo & Traiberman, Sharon, 2021. "Globalization, trade imbalances and labor market adjustment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114424, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & João Paulo Pessoa & Ricardo Reyes-Heroles & Sharon Traiberman, 2021. "Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment," Upjohn Working Papers 21-345, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
- Yoon Joo Jo & Sarah Zubairy, 2025.
"State-Dependent Government Spending Multipliers: Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity and Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations,"
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 379-413, January.
- Yoon J. Jo & Sarah Zubairy, 2021. "State dependent government spending multipliers: Downward nominal wage rigidity and sources of business cycle fluctuations," Working Papers 20210127-001, Texas A&M University, Department of Economics.
- Yoon J. Jo & Sarah Zubairy, 2022. "State Dependent Government Spending Multipliers: Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity and Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations," NBER Working Papers 30025, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sokolova, Maria V., 2016.
"Exchange Rates, International Trade and Growth: Re-Evaluation of Undervaluation,"
Conference papers
332790, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
- Maria V. Sokolova, 2016. "Exchange Rates, International Trade and Growth: Re-Evaluation of Undervaluation," IHEID Working Papers 05-2016, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
- Maria V. Sokolova, 2017. "Exchange Rates, International Trade, and Growth: Re-evaluation of Undervaluation," ADBI Working Papers 684, Asian Development Bank Institute.
- Defever, Fabrice & Imbruno, Michele & Kneller, Richard, 2020.
"Trade liberalization, input intermediaries and firm productivity: Evidence from China,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
- Defever, Fabrice & Imbruno, Michele & Kneller, Richard, 2019. "Trade liberalization, input intermediaries and firm productivity: evidence from China," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 103453, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Fabrice Defever & Michele Imbruno & Richard Kneller, 2019. "Trade liberalization, input intermediaries and firm productivity: evidence from China," CEP Discussion Papers dp1666, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Fabrice Defever & Michele Imbruno & Richard Kneller, 2020. "Trade liberalization, input intermediaries and firm productivity: Evidence from China," Post-Print hal-03128838, HAL.
- Fabrice Defever & Michele Imbruno & Richard Kneller, 2019. "Trade Liberalization, Input Intermediaries and Firm Productivity: Evidence from China," CESifo Working Paper Series 7987, CESifo.
- Defever, F. & Imbruno, M. & Kneller, R., 2019. "Trade Liberalization, Input Intermediaries and Firm Productivity: Evidence from China," Working Papers 19/18, Department of Economics, City University London.
- Magud, Nicolas E. & Pienknagura, Samuel, 2024.
"The return of expansionary austerity: Firms' investment response to fiscal adjustments in emerging markets,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
- Mr. Nicolas E Magud & Samuel Pienknagura, 2022. "The Return of Expansionary Austerity: Firms’ Investment Response to Fiscal Adjustments in Emerging Markets," IMF Working Papers 2022/070, International Monetary Fund.
- Richard McManus, 2018. "Fiscal Trade‐Offs: The Relationship Between Output and Debt in Policy Interventions," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 86(S1), pages 50-82, September.
- Cardi, Olivier & Restout, Romain & Claeys, Peter, 2020.
"Imperfect mobility of labor across sectors and fiscal transmission,"
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
- Olivier CARDI & Peter CLAEYS & Romain RESTOUT, 2016. "Imperfect Mobility Of Labor Across Sectors And Fiscal Transmission," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2427, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
- Olivier Cardi & Romain Restout & Peter Claeys, 2018. "Imperfect mobility of labor across sectors and fiscal transmission," Working Papers 244952353, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
- Olivier Cardi & Peter Claeys & Romain Restout, 2016. "Imperfect Mobility Of Labor Across Sectors And Fiscal Transmission," Working Papers of BETA 2016-39, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
- Olivier CARDI & Peter CLAEYS & Romain RESTOUT, 2017. "Imperfect mobility of labor across sectors and fiscal transmission," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2017015, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
- Olivier Cardi & Romain Restout & Peter Claeys, 2019. "Imperfect mobility of labor across sectors and fiscal transmission," Working Papers hal-02400991, HAL.
- Baccini, Leonardo & Impullitti, Giammario & Malesky, Edmund J., 2019.
"Globalization and state capitalism: Assessing Vietnam's accession to the WTO,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 75-92.
- Leonardo Baccini & Giammario Impullitti & Edmund J. Malesky, 2017. "Globalization and State Capitalism: Assessing Vietnam’s Accession to the WTO," Discussion Papers 2017-10, University of Nottingham, GEP.
- Baccini, Leonardo & Impullitti, Giammario & Malesky, Edmund J., 2019. "Globalization and state capitalism: assessing Vietnam's accession to the WTO," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102602, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Leonardo Baccini & Giammario Impullitti & Edmund J. Malesky, 2019. "Globalization and state capitalism: assessing Vietnam's accession to the WTO," CEP Discussion Papers dp1593, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Leonardo Baccini & Giammario Impullitti & Edmund J. Malesky, 2017. "Globalization and State Capitalism: Assessing Vietnam's Accession to the WTO," CESifo Working Paper Series 6618, CESifo.
- Lastauskas, Povilas & Stakėnas, Julius, 2020. "Labor market reforms and the monetary policy environment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
- Efrem Castelnuovo & Guay Lim, 2019.
"What Do We Know About the Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy? A Brief Survey of the Literature on Fiscal Multipliers,"
Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 52(1), pages 78-93, March.
- Efrem Castelnuovo & Guay C. Lim, 2018. "What Do We Know about the Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy? A Brief Survey of the Literature on Fiscal Multipliers," CESifo Working Paper Series 7366, CESifo.
- Efrem Castelnuovo & Guay Lim, 2018. "What do we know about the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy? A brief survey of the literature on fiscal multipliers," CAMA Working Papers 2018-59, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
More about this item
Keywords
Protection; Output; Productivity; Unemployment; Inequality; exchange rate; Trade balance;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
- O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-INT-2019-01-07 (International Trade)
- NEP-MAC-2019-01-07 (Macroeconomics)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13389. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cepr.org .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.