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Desindustrialización: evidencias desde una mirada kaldoriana para Colombia (2005-2017)

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  • Wilson Quijano
  • Diego Alejandro Guevara-Castañeda

Abstract

Resumen Este artículo presenta los resultados arrojados por las estimaciones del modelo de las leyes de Kaldor para la búsqueda de evidencias de la desindustrialización de la economía colombiana en el periodo 2005-2017. El ejercicio econométrico muestra el papel de la industria manufacturera como motor de crecimiento. La metodología emplea un modelamiento en dos paneles: el primero de tipo balanceado con datos agregados para 23 áreas metropolitanas, y el segundo de tipo desbalanceado agregando datos desde el nivel de firma, con la muestra obtenida de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) para dicho periodo. Con base en los resultados de múltiples estimaciones, se encuentra y reafirma que el debilitamiento del sector manufacturero se evidencia en el declive sostenido del porcentaje de participación que tiene este en el empleo total y el PIB; y en el vínculo nocivo entre la dinámica del empleo manufacturero y el crecimiento del producto. Las evidencias de la desindustrialización identificadas, permiten concluir que el aporte de la manufactura al crecimiento económico se sustenta en rendimientos crecientes a escala estáticos. Abstract This article presents the results given by the calculations made using Kaldor’s growth model for the search of evidence of deindustrialization in the Colombian economy in the period that spans 2005-2017. This econometric exercise shows the role of the manufacturing industry as a motor for growth. The methodology uses modelling in two panels: the first, a balanced type with data added for 23 metropolitan areas; the second, a balanced type adding data from a company level, with a sample obtained from the Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) – Annual Manufacturing Survey for said period. Based on the results of multiple calculations, it is found and reaffirmed that the weakening of the manufacturing sector is evidenced in decline sustained by the percentage of participation that it has in total employment and GDP, and the harmful link between the dynamics of manufacturing employment and growth of the product. The evidence of deindustrialization identified allows a conclusion that the contribution of manufacturing to economic growth is based on static economies of scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilson Quijano & Diego Alejandro Guevara-Castañeda, 2021. "Desindustrialización: evidencias desde una mirada kaldoriana para Colombia (2005-2017)," Ensayos de Economía 019342, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:019342
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desindustrialización; Kaldor; rendimientos crecientes; manufactura; crecimiento económico; ley de Kaldor-Verdoorn.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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