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El crecimiento econ�mico internacional en la segunda mitad del siglo XX �que factores lo determinaron?

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos E. Posada
  • Eliana Carolina Rubiano

Abstract

En este ensayo presentamos un modelo de crecimiento econ�mico y los resultados de su estimaci�neconom�trica. Entre sus variables incluimos las demogr�ficas y de capital f�sico y humano. El ejercicioemp�rico se bas� en un panel din�mico" que cubri� un per�odo de aproximadamente cuatro decenios(1960-2000) y tres muestras de pa�ses con el fin de apreciar la robustez de los resultados. La primera, con59 pa�ses, y, las otras dos, diferenciando entre pa�ses pobres y ricos. Los resultados de la muestra totalparecen dominados por los de la sub-muestra de pa�ses pobres, a saber: solo la tasa de inversi�n encapital f�sico fue significativa en la determinaci�n de la tasa de crecimiento econ�mico. En el caso de lospa�ses ricos, adem�s de la inversi�n en capital f�sico, tambi�n se mostraron significativas la inversi�n encapital humano (con un efecto rezagado de 10 a�os) y la constante, sugiriendo, esto �ltimo, que fueimportante en estos pa�ses un cambio t�cnico ex�geno como uno de sus motores de crecimiento."

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos E. Posada & Eliana Carolina Rubiano, 2007. "El crecimiento econ�mico internacional en la segunda mitad del siglo XX �que factores lo determinaron?," Borradores de Economia 3956, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:003956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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