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Tied to the Land? Intergenerational Mobility and Agrarian Reform in Colombia

Author

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  • Galán, Juan Sebastián

    (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

This study examines the intergenerational effects of providing land to the rural poor. I use ID numbers to track applicants to the 1968 Colombian agrarian reform and their children in various administrative data. Exploiting discontinuities in the allocation of parcels, I find that the children of recipients exhibit higher intergenerational mobility. In contrast to the view that land would tie them to the countryside, today these children participate more in the modern economy. They have better living standards and are more likely to work in formal and high-skilled sectors. These findings appear driven by a relief of credit constraints that allowed recipient families to migrate to urban centers and invest in the education of their children.

Suggested Citation

  • Galán, Juan Sebastián, 2024. "Tied to the Land? Intergenerational Mobility and Agrarian Reform in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 21266, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:021266
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/handle/1992/75208/dcede2024-43.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intergenerational mobility; agrarian reform; modern economy; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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