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Migración en la ELCA: ¿Quiénes migran, por qué motivos y cuáles son los beneficios potenciales?

Author

Listed:
  • Julian Arteaga
  • Ana María Ibáñez

Abstract

Este capítulo analiza la magnitud y los patrones migratorios de los hogares colombianos encuestados en la ELCA entre 2010 y 2016. La encuesta muestra que Colombia cuenta con una de las tasas de migración interna más altas del mundo, en su mayor parte originada en las zonas rurales del país. La naturaleza longitudinal de los datos permite observar distintos tipos de migración, las características de los hogares migrantes, y los cambios en consumo y sector ocupacional asociados a la migración. Los datos indican que los hogares colombianos utilizan la migración como una estrategia de inversión motivada por la expectativa de mayores ingresos futuros, o como una estrategia de mitigación frente a la ocurrencia de choques adversos. Aunque la información disponible sugiere un nivel relativamente alto de dinamismo por parte de los hogares rurales en el país, los elevados costos asociados a la migración y la falta de acceso a los mercados financieros pueden estar limitando los beneficios potenciales asociados a migrar.

Suggested Citation

  • Julian Arteaga & Ana María Ibáñez, 2018. "Migración en la ELCA: ¿Quiénes migran, por qué motivos y cuáles son los beneficios potenciales?," Documentos CEDE 15990, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:015990
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kaivan Munshi & Mark Rosenzweig, 2016. "Networks and Misallocation: Insurance, Migration, and the Rural-Urban Wage Gap," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(1), pages 46-98, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migración económica; ocupación laboral; bienestar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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