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¬Øc√Ìmo El Desplazamiento Forzado Deteriora El Bienestar De Los Hogares Desplazados?: An√Ålisis Y Determinantes Del Bienestar En Los Municipios De Recepci√Ìn

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Mar√≠a Ib√°nez
  • AndrÔøΩs Moya

Abstract

El desplazamiento forzoso provoca descensos sustanciales en el bienestar debido a la pérdida de activos, la destrucción de redes sociales y las precarias condiciones económicas en el municipio receptor. Evaluar las pérdidas de bienestar de la población desplazada es necesario para establecer si esta población debe ser objeto de programas estatales especiales y no simplemente ser beneficiaria de los programas actuales para la población pobres. Así mismo, es indispensable cuantificar las pérdidas de bienestar como un primer paso para adoptar los procesos de restitución contemplados en la Ley de Justicia acordes con la magnitud de las pérdidas. Este documento analiza los cambios en bienestar de la población desplazada, a partir de una encuesta de hogares aplicada a 2.322 hogares desplazadas ubicados en 48 municipios y 21 departamentos de Colombia. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se comparan las condiciones socioeconómicas de los hogares desplazados antes y después del desplazamiento; se comparan también las condiciones de los hogares desplazados en los municipios receptores con las de la población pobre e indigente urbana; y se estiman modelos econométricos para identificar los determinantes del bienestar. Los resultados de esta investigación demuestran que los hogares desplazados enfrentan un deterioro generalizado en sus condiciones de vida y, si bien, conforme pasa el tiempo algunas condiciones mejoran, dichos hogares se encuentran en peores condiciones que los pobres urbanos y son incapaces de recuperar los niveles de bienestar que gozaban antes del desplazamiento. La atención especial para la población desplazada se torna indispensable; es fundamental consolidar y fortalecer los programas de generación de ingresos para los hogares desplazados para disminuir la dependencia de los hogares a la ayuda estatal y reducir así la carga fiscal de la asistencia a la población desplazada.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Mar√≠a Ib√°nez & AndrÔøΩs Moya, 2006. "¬Øc√Ìmo El Desplazamiento Forzado Deteriora El Bienestar De Los Hogares Desplazados?: An√Ålisis Y Determinantes Del Bienestar En Los Municipios De Recepci√Ìn," Documentos CEDE 3789, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:003789
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8002/dcede2006-26.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tefera Getachew Dagnachew, 2023. "The effect of internal forced displacement on small and medium enterprises in the host community, in case of Amhara region, Ethiopia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Nathalie Méndez Méndez & Andr�s Casas-Casas, 2017. "Capital social y territorio: Una aproximación multi-métodos a los aspectos microsociales del cambio social en contextos subregionales," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 11(2), pages 45-79.
    3. Ana Mar√≠a Ib√°nez & Andrea VelÔøΩsquez, 2006. "El Proceso De Identificaci√Ìn De V√Çctimas De Los Conflictos Civiles: Una Evaluaci√Ìn Para La Poblaci√Ìn Desplazada En Colombia," Documentos CEDE 2537, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Xitong Zhang, 2013. "Procesos migratorios en Colombia. El caso del desplazamiento interno para el período comprendido entre 1990–2011," Revista Isocuanta, Universidad Santo Tomás, vol. 0(0), pages 1-19.
    5. Juliana Helo, 2011. "Una evaluaci√≥n de los programas de estabilizaci√≥n para la poblaci√≥n desplazada en Colombia - estimaci√≥n de un modelo estructural," Documentos CEDE 8915, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    6. Ana Mar�a Ib��ez & Andr�s Moya, 2006. "The Impact of Intra-State Conflict on Economic Welfare and Consumption Smoothing: Empirical Evidence for the Displaced Population in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 23, Households in Conflict Network.
    7. Ana María Ibañez & Andrés Moya, 2010. "Do Conflicts Create Poverty Traps? Asset Losses and Recovery for Displaced Households in Colombia," NBER Chapters, in: The Economics of Crime: Lessons For and From Latin America, pages 137-172, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Wharton, Kate & Uwaifo Oyelere, Ruth, 2011. "Conflict and its Impact on Educational Accumulation and Enrollment in Colombia: What We Can Learn from Recent IDPs," IZA Discussion Papers 5939, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere & Kate Wharton, 2013. "The Impact of Conflict on Education Attainment and Enrollment in Colombia: lessons from recent IDPs," HiCN Working Papers 141, Households in Conflict Network.
    10. Ibáñez, Ana María & Moya, Andrés, 2010. "Vulnerability of Victims of Civil Conflicts: Empirical Evidence for the Displaced Population in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 647-663, April.
    11. Melanie Hultsch, 2014. "How to Generate and Sustain the Highest Income Inequality in Latin America – the Case of Colombia 2000-2010," Competence Centre on Money, Trade, Finance and Development 1403, Hochschule fuer Technik und Wirtschaft, Berlin.
    12. Andr√©s Mauricio Mendoza Pineros & Jorge IvÔøΩn GonzÔøΩlez Borrero, 2010. "El desplazamiento forzado en Colombia y la intervenci√≥n del Estado: una mirada desde el goce efectivo de derechos y los factores asociados a su realiz," Documentos CEDE 7911, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    13. Nathalie Méndez Méndez, 2015. "Institucionalismo cognitivo, capital social y la construcción de la paz en Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 9(1), pages 67-90.
    14. Edgar Silva Quintero & José Alberto Molina & J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, 2016. "How Forced Displacements Caused by a Violent Conflict Affect Wages in Colombia," Working Papers id:10876, eSocialSciences.
    15. McDougal, Topher L., 2017. "The Political Economy of Rural-Urban Conflict: Predation, Production, and Peripheries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198792598.
    16. Rozo, Sandra V. & Vargas, Juan F., 2021. "Brothers or invaders? How crisis-driven migrants shape voting behavior," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    17. Andrés Mauricio Mendoza Piñeros, 2012. "El desplazamiento forzado en Colombia y la intervención del Estado," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 14(26), pages 169-202, January-J.
    18. Dueñas Ximena & Palacios Paola & Zuluaga Blanca, 2014. "Forced Displacement in Colombia: What Determines Expulsion and Reception in Municipalities?," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(4), pages 585-597, December.
    19. Adriana Carolina Silva Arias & Jaime Andr�s Sarmiento Espinel, 2013. "Desplazados forzados y su participación en el mercado laboral colombiano," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada.

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    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • I39 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Other
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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