How should financial intermediation services be taxed?
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," Economic Research Papers 270779, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Benjamin Lockwood, 2010. "How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CESifo Working Paper Series 3226, CESifo.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CEPR Discussion Papers 8122, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 948, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Ben Lockwood, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," Working Papers 1014, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2011. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 65, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
References listed on IDEAS
- Ben Lockwood, 2010.
"How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?,"
Working Papers
1014, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
- Benjamin Lockwood, 2010. "How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CESifo Working Paper Series 3226, CESifo.
- Ben Lockwood, 2013. "How should financial intermediation services be taxed?," Working Papers 1309, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," Economic Research Papers 270779, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CEPR Discussion Papers 8122, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 948, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2011. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 65, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Jack, W., 1998. "The Treatment of Financial Services Under a Broad-Based Consumption Tax," CEPR Discussion Papers 394, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
- Zee, Howell H., 2005.
"A New Approach to Taxing Financial Intermediation Services Under a Value–Added Tax,"
National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 58(1), pages 77-92, March.
- Mr. Howell H Zee, 2004. "A New Approach to Taxing Financial Intermediation Services Under a Value Added Tax," IMF Working Papers 2004/119, International Monetary Fund.
- Isabel Correia & Pedro Teles, 1999.
"The Optimal Inflation Tax,"
Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 2(2), pages 325-346, April.
- Isabel Correia & Pedro Teles, 1997. "The optimal inflation tax," Discussion Paper / Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics 123, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Bengt Holmstrom & Jean Tirole, 1997.
"Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and The Real Sector,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(3), pages 663-691.
- Bengt Holmstrom & Jean Tirole, 1994. "Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds and the Real Sector," Working papers 95-1, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
- Holmström, Bengt & Tirole, Jean, 1994. "Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds and the Real Sector," IDEI Working Papers 40, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
- Besanko, David & Kanatas, George, 1993. "Credit Market Equilibrium with Bank Monitoring and Moral Hazard," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(1), pages 213-232.
- Poddar, Satya & English, Morley, 1997. "Taxation of Financial Services Under a Value-Added Tax: Applying the Cash-Flow Approach," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 50(1), pages 89-111, March.
- Brown, Martin & Jappelli, Tullio & Pagano, Marco, 2009.
"Information sharing and credit: Firm-level evidence from transition countries,"
Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 151-172, April.
- Martin Brown & Tullio Jappelli & Marco Pagano, 2007. "Information Sharing and Credit: Firm-Level Evidence from Transition Countries," Working Papers 2007-15, Swiss National Bank.
- Brown, Martin & Jappelli, Tullio & Pagano, Marco, 2008. "Information Sharing and Credit: Firm-Level Evidence from Transition Countries," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Zurich 2008 3, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
- Pagano, Marco & Jappelli, Tullio & Brown, Martin, 2007. "Information Sharing and Credit: Firm-Level Evidence from Transition Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 6313, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Martin Brown & Tullio Jappelli & Marco Pagano, 2007. "Information Sharing and Credit: Firm-Level Evidence from Transition Countries," CSEF Working Papers 178, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
- Martin Brown & Tullio Jappelli & Marco Pagano, 2008. "Information Sharing and Credit: Firm-Level Evidence from Transition Countries," Discussion Papers 3_2008, D.E.S. (Department of Economic Studies), University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy.
- Brown, Martin & Jappelli, Tullio & Pagano, Marco, 2008. "Information sharing and credit: Firm-level evidence from transition countries," CFS Working Paper Series 2008/34, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
- Berger, Allen N & Udell, Gregory F, 1995. "Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in Small Firm Finance," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(3), pages 351-381, July.
- Douglas W. Diamond & Philip H. Dybvig, 2000.
"Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity,"
Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 24(Win), pages 14-23.
- Diamond, Douglas W & Dybvig, Philip H, 1983. "Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 91(3), pages 401-419, June.
- Javier Bianchi & Enrique G. Mendoza, 2010.
"Overborrowing, financial crises and ‘macro-prudential’ taxes,"
Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Oct.
- Javier Bianchi & Enrique G. Mendoza, 2010. "Overborrowing, Financial Crises and 'Macro-prudential' Taxes," NBER Working Papers 16091, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Mikhail Golosov & Narayana Kocherlakota & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2003.
"Optimal Indirect and Capital Taxation,"
The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 70(3), pages 569-587.
- Mikhail Golosov & Narayana R. Kocherlakota & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2001. "Optimal indirect and capital taxation," Working Papers 615, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Mikhail Golosov & Narayana Kocherlakota & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2002. "Optimal Indirect and Capital Taxation," NajEcon Working Paper Reviews 391749000000000449, www.najecon.org.
- Mikhail Golosov & Narayana Kocherlakota & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2002. "Optimal Indirect and Capital Taxation," Levine's Working Paper Archive 391749000000000449, David K. Levine.
- Mikhail Golosov & Narayana R. Kocherlakota & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2001. "Optimal indirect and capital taxation," Staff Report 293, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Faig, Miquel, 1988. "Characterization of the optimal tax on money when it functions as a medium of exchange," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 137-148, July.
- Andrew Atkeson & V. V. Chari & Patrick J. Kehoe, 1999. "Taxing capital income: a bad idea," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 23(Sum), pages 3-17.
- Correia, Isabel H., 1996. "Should capital income be taxed in the steady state?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 147-151, April.
- Rita de la Feria & Ben Lockwood, 2010.
"Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services,"
Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 31(2), pages 171-202, June.
- de la Feria, Rita & Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services," Economic Research Papers 271180, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- de la Feria, Rita & Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 927, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Leonidas Akritidis, 2007. "Improving the measurement of banking services in the UK National Accounts," Economic & Labour Market Review, Palgrave Macmillan;Office for National Statistics, vol. 1(5), pages 29-37, May.
- Mr. Michael Keen, 2011. "The Taxation and Regulation of Banks," IMF Working Papers 2011/206, International Monetary Fund.
- Christopher Phelan & Ennio Stacchetti, 2001.
"Sequential Equilibria in a Ramsey Tax Model,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(6), pages 1491-1518, November.
- Christopher Phelan & Ennio Stacchetti, 1999. "Sequential equilibria in a Ramsey tax model," Staff Report 258, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
- Chia, Ngee-Choon & Whalley, John, 1999. "The Tax Treatment of Financial Intermediation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(4), pages 704-719, November.
- Jean Tirole, 2006. "The Theory of Corporate Finance," Post-Print hal-00173191, HAL.
- Diamond, Douglas W, 1991. "Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(4), pages 689-721, August.
- Poddar, Satya & English, Morley, 1997. "Taxation of Financial Services Under a Value-Added Tax: Applying the Cash-Flow Approach," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association, vol. 50(1), pages 89-111, March.
- Chamley, Christophe, 1986. "Optimal Taxation of Capital Income in General Equilibrium with Infinite Lives," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(3), pages 607-622, May.
- Kevin C. Murdock & Thomas F. Hellmann & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2000. "Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking, and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(1), pages 147-165, March.
Citations
Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?
by Christian Zimmermann in NEP-DGE blog on 2010-11-24 10:31:57
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Ben Lockwood, 2010.
"How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?,"
Working Papers
1014, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
- Benjamin Lockwood, 2010. "How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CESifo Working Paper Series 3226, CESifo.
- Ben Lockwood, 2013. "How should financial intermediation services be taxed?," Working Papers 1309, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," Economic Research Papers 270779, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CEPR Discussion Papers 8122, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2010. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 948, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Lockwood, Ben, 2011. "How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed?," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 65, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Giancarlo Corsetti & Michael P. Devereux & John Hassler & Gilles Saint-Paul & Hans-Werner Sinn & Jan-Egbert Sturm & Xavier Vives, 2011. "Chapter 5: Taxation and Regulation of the Financial Sector," EEAG Report on the European Economy, CESifo, vol. 0, pages 147-169, February.
- Fatih Yilmaz, "undated". "VAT Treatment of Financial Institutions: Implications for the Real Economy," Working Papers 2013-30, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, revised 02 Nov 2013.
- Masciandaro, Donato & Passarelli, Francesco, 2013.
"Financial systemic risk: Taxation or regulation?,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 587-596.
- Donato Masciandaro, Francesco Passarelli, 2011. "Financial Systemic Risk: Taxation or Regulation?," ISLA Working Papers 41, ISLA, Centre for research on Latin American Studies and Transition Economies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
- International Monetary Fund, 2012. "Italy: Technical Assistance Report--The Delega Fiscale and the Strategic Orientation of Tax Reform," IMF Staff Country Reports 2012/280, International Monetary Fund.
- Felix Bierbrauer, 2012. "On the incidence of a financial transactions tax in a model with fire sales," Working Paper Series in Economics 55, University of Cologne, Department of Economics.
- Danuse Nerudova, 2011. "Taxing the financial sector in the European Union," MENDELU Working Papers in Business and Economics 2011-16, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics.
- Chaudhry, Sajid Mukhtar & Mullineux, Andrew & Agarwal, Natasha, 2015.
"Balancing the regulation and taxation of banking,"
International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 38-52.
- Sajid M. Chaudhry & Andrew W. Mullineux & Natasha Agarwal, 2015. "Balancing the Regulation and Taxation of Banking," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 16668.
- Michael Firth & Kenneth McKenzie, 2012. "The GST and Financial Services: Pausing for Perspective," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 5(29), September.
- Felix Bierbrauer, 2013. "Financial Transaction Taxes and Fire Sales," 2013 Meeting Papers 433, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Bierbrauer, Felix, 2014. "Tax incidence for fragile financial markets," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 107-125.
- Giancarlo Corsetti & Michael P. Devereux & John Hassler & Gilles Saint-Paul & Hans-Werner Sinn & Jan-Egbert Sturm & Xavier Vives, 2011. "EEAG Report on the European Economy 2011," EEAG Report on the European Economy, CESifo, vol. 0, pages 1-176, February.
- Matthew Schurin, 2012. "Optimal Fiscal Policy and the Banking Sector," Working papers 2012-40, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2013.
- Felix Bierbrauer, 2012. "On the Incidence of a Financial Transactions Tax in a Model with Fire Sales," CESifo Working Paper Series 3870, CESifo.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Ramon Caminal, 2002. "Taxation of banks: A theoretical framework," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 525.02, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC).
- Gorton, Gary & Winton, Andrew, 2003.
"Financial intermediation,"
Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 8, pages 431-552,
Elsevier.
- Gary Gorton & Andrew Winton, 2002. "Financial Intermediation," NBER Working Papers 8928, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gary Gorton & Andrew Winton, 2002. "Financial Intermediation," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 02-28, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
- Wang, Gaowang & Zou, Heng-fu, 2020. "Optimal fiscal and monetary policy in economies with capital," MPRA Paper 102753, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Galina Hale & João A. C. Santos, 2006. "Evidence on the costs and benefits of bond IPOs," Working Paper Series 2006-42, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- Gross, Till & Klein, Paul & Makris, Miltiadis, 2020. "Residence- and source-based capital taxation in open economies with infinitely-lived consumers," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
- Koskela Erkki & Thadden Leopold von, 2008.
"Optimal Factor Taxation under Wage Bargaining: A Dynamic Perspective,"
German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 9(2), pages 135-159, May.
- Erkki Koskela & Leopold Von Thadden, 2008. "Optimal Factor Taxation under Wage Bargaining: A Dynamic Perspective," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 9(2), pages 135-159, May.
- Koskela, Erkki & von Thadden, Leopold, 2002. "Optimal factor taxation under wage bargaining: a dynamic perspective," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2002,31, Deutsche Bundesbank.
- Erkki Koskela & Leopold von Thadden, 2003. "Optimal Factor Taxation under Wage Bargaining - A Dynamic Perspective," CESifo Working Paper Series 836, CESifo.
- Giancarlo Corsetti & Michael P. Devereux & John Hassler & Gilles Saint-Paul & Hans-Werner Sinn & Jan-Egbert Sturm & Xavier Vives, 2011. "Chapter 5: Taxation and Regulation of the Financial Sector," EEAG Report on the European Economy, CESifo, vol. 0, pages 147-169, February.
- Begenau, Juliane, 2020. "Capital requirements, risk choice, and liquidity provision in a business-cycle model," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(2), pages 355-378.
- Amissah, Emmanuel & Bougheas, Spiros & Defever, Fabrice & Falvey, Rod, 2021.
"Financial system architecture and the patterns of international trade,"
European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
- Emmanuel Amissah & Spiros Bougheas & Fabrice Defever & Rod Falvey, 2016. "Financial System Architecture and the Patterns of International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 5960, CESifo.
- Emmanuel Amissah & Spiros Bougheas & Fabrice Defever & Rod Falvey, 2016. "Financial System Architecture and the Patterns of International Trade," Discussion Papers 2016-09, University of Nottingham, GEP.
- Amissah, Emmanuel & Bougheas, Spiro & Defever, Fabrice & Falvey, Rod, 2016. "Financial system architecture and the patterns ofinternational trade," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 69016, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Emmanuel Amissah & Spiros Bougheas & Fabrice Defever & Rod Falvey, 2016. "Financial system architecture and the patterns of international trade," CEP Discussion Papers dp1448, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Haufler, Andreas & Maier, Ulf, 2019.
"Regulatory competition in capital standards: a ‘race to the top’ result,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 180-194.
- Haufler, Andreas & Maier, Ulf, 2019. "Regulatory competition in capital standards: a 'race to the top' result," Munich Reprints in Economics 78224, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
- Jason Roderick Donaldson & Giorgia Piacentino & Anjan Thakor, 2021.
"Intermediation Variety,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 76(6), pages 3103-3152, December.
- Jason Roderick Donaldson & Giorgia Piacentino & Anjan Thakor, 2019. "Intermediation Variety," NBER Working Papers 25946, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Arkadiusz Bernal, 2012. "Zasadność zwolnienia usług pośrednictwa finansowego z podatku od wartości dodanej," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1-2, pages 117-133.
- Valentinyi, Ákos, 2001. "A tőkejövedelem optimális adóztatása [The optimal taxation of capital income]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 459-479.
- Petrucci, Alberto, 2015. "Optimal income taxation in models with endogenous fertility," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 216-225.
- Acemoglu, Daron & Golosov, Mikhail & Tsyvinski, Aleh, 2011.
"Political economy of Ramsey taxation,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7-8), pages 467-475, August.
- Acemoglu, Daron & Golosov, Mikhail & Tsyvinski, Aleh, 2011. "Political economy of Ramsey taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 467-475.
- Daron Acemoglu & Michael Golosov & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2008. "Political Economy of Ramsey Taxation," Levine's Working Paper Archive 122247000000002192, David K. Levine.
- Daron Acemoglu & Mikhail Golosov & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2009. "Political Economy of Ramsey Taxation," NBER Working Papers 15302, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sajid M. Chaudhry & Andrew W. Mullineux & Natasha Agarwal, 2015.
"Balancing the Regulation and Taxation of Banking,"
Books,
Edward Elgar Publishing, number 16668.
- Chaudhry, Sajid Mukhtar & Mullineux, Andrew & Agarwal, Natasha, 2015. "Balancing the regulation and taxation of banking," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 38-52.
- Committee, Nobel Prize, 2022. "Financial Intermediation and the Economy," Nobel Prize in Economics documents 2022-2, Nobel Prize Committee.
- Morrison, Alan D. & White, Lucy, 2011. "Deposit insurance and subsidized recapitalizations," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 3400-3416.
- Mathias Trabandt, 2006.
"Optimal Pre-Announced Tax Reforms Under Valuable And Productive Government Spending,"
2006 Meeting Papers
668, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Mathias Trabandt, 2007. "Optimal Pre-Announced Tax Reform Revisited," Economics Working Papers ECO2007/52, European University Institute.
- Steven Ongena, 1999. "Lending Relationships, Bank Default and Economic Activity," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(2), pages 257-280.
More about this item
Keywords
financial intermediation services; tax design; banks; payment services;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-ACC-2014-01-10 (Accounting and Auditing)
- NEP-BAN-2014-01-10 (Banking)
- NEP-DGE-2014-01-10 (Dynamic General Equilibrium)
- NEP-PBE-2014-01-10 (Public Economics)
- NEP-PUB-2014-01-10 (Public Finance)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:btx:wpaper:1309. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dongxian Guo (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sbsoxuk.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.