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Hacia la Multibanca en Colombia: Retos y 'Retazos' Financieros

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  • Sergio Clavijo

Abstract

El sistema financiero colombiano ha venido evolucionando de un esquema de banca especializada a uno que apunta hacia la multibanca. Sin embargo, aun despúes de aprobada la Ley 510 de 1999, su estructura organizativa continúa siendo una " colcha de retazos". Son numerosos los retos que subsisten para lograr que los costos operativos del sistema se reduzcan significativamente y que de allí se deriven menores márgenes de intermediación (promedios o implícitos) para los usuarios del crédito. Un viraje mas decidido hacia la multibanca permitiría explotar de mejor manera las "economías de escala, ampliadas y de alcance". Los bancos comerciales absorberían no solo las tareas de las CAVs, sino también las funciones de las CFS y las fiduciarias. Es claro que las necesidades de respaldo patrimonial y de supervisión bancaria, a nivel del holding financiero, deberían para entonces ser más exigentes. En términos de equidad, es preferible contar con unos pocos multibancos y/o holdings financieros que compitan dinámicamente, que mantener la situación de numerosas entidades débiles que intentan competir en un ambiente de fragilidad financiera.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Clavijo, 2000. "Hacia la Multibanca en Colombia: Retos y 'Retazos' Financieros," Borradores de Economia 150, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:150
    DOI: 10.32468/be.150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodrigo Suescún M. & Martha Misas, 1996. "Cambio Tecnológico, Ineficiencia de Escala e Ineficiencia X en la Banca Colombiana," Borradores de Economia 059, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    4. Martín Maurer, 1993. "La multibanca y la evidencia sobre las economías de escala en la banca colombiana: una nota teórica sobre una discusión política," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 12(24), pages 89-100, December.
    5. Sergio Clavijo, 2000. "Reflexiones Sobre Política Monetaria e "Inflación Objetivo" en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 141, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gutiérrez, Luis H. & Pombo, Carlos, 2009. "Mercados de capitales y gobernanza corporativa en Colombia," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2016.
    2. Carlos Andrés Cano Gamboa & Marcela Orozco Chávez & Luis Alfonso Sánchez Betancur, 2008. "Mecanismo de transmisión de las tasas de interés en Colombia (2001-2007)," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, July.
    3. Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez & Sebastian Sanin-Restrepo & Cesar E. Tamayo & Oscar M. Valencia, 2023. "Bank market power and firm finance: evidence from bank and loan-level data," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4629-4660, December.
    4. Andrés Garcia & José Gomez, 2009. "Determinantes de las fusiones y adquisiciones en el sistema financiero colombiano. 1990-2007," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, May.
    5. Fernando Tenjo G. & Enrique López E., 2002. "Burbuja y estancamiento del crédito en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    6. Viscencio Brambila, Héctor, 2009. "Gobernanza corporativa: el caso de México," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2017.
    7. Constanza Martínez Ventura, 2005. "Una revisión empírica sobre los determinantes del margen de intermediación en Colombia, 1989-2003," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 23(48), pages 118-183, Junio.
    8. Santiago Villegas Salazar, 2009. "Evidencia del canal de la hoja de balance a través de la inversión de las empresas colombianas (1995-2007)," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 27(60), pages 168-215, December.
    9. María Inés Agudelo & Clark Granger, 2017. "Preparation for a systemic financial crisis in Colombia. Resolution framework, evidence and lessons learned," Borradores de Economia 1031, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    10. Velloso, Helvia & Núñez Reyes, Georgina, 2009. "El papel de la gobernanza corporativa en la recuperación y desarrollo de los mercados de capital en Estados Unidos," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2012.
    11. repec:bdr:ensayo:v::y:2005:i:48:p:118-183 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Paula, Germano M. de, 2009. "Gobernanza corporativa, políticas públicas, mercado de capitales e inversiones extranjeras," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2010.
    13. Michel Janna Gandur, 2003. "Eficiencia en Costos,Cambios en las Condiciones Generales del Mercado y Crisis en la Banca Colombiana: 1992-2002," Borradores de Economia 260, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    14. López-de-Silanes, Florencio, 2009. "Gobierno corporativo y mercados financieros en la OCDE y América Latina: lecciones para los cambios regulatorios después de la crisis financiera," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2011.
    15. Fernando Tenjo & Enrique López, 2003. "Credit bubble and stagnation in Colombia, 1990-2001," Colombian Economic Journal, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, April.
      • Fernando Tenjo & Enrique Lopez, 2003. "Credit bubble and stagnation in Colombia, 1990-2001," Colombian Economic Journal, Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Economicas, Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad de los Andes, Universidad del Valle, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, vol. 1(1), pages 151-191, December.
    16. Clarke, Alvaro, 2009. "Buenos gobiernos corporativos para los negocios: el caso de Chile," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2015.
    17. Paula, Germano M. de, 2009. "Gobernanza corporativa y mercado de capitales en Brasil," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2013.
    18. Dairo Estrada, 2005. "Efectos de las fusiones sobre el mercado financiero colombiano," Borradores de Economia 329, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    19. Roberto Stein Bronfman, 2014. "Comportamiento de los ingresos por comisiones bancarias en Colombia durante el periodo 2006-2010," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, July.
    20. Guillermo Murillo Vargas & Carlos Hernán González Campo & Héctor Augusto Rodríguez Orejuela, 2010. "Responsabilidad social corporativa en el contexto del cambio institucional y organizacional de la industria financiera en Colombia," Revista Ad-Minister, Universidad EAFIT, November.
    21. Gutiérrez, Luis & Pombo, Carlos, 2008. "Capital markets and corporate governance in Colombia," Galeras. Working Papers Series 025, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mercados Financieros; Instituciones Financieras; Desarrollo Económico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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