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Mind the wealth gap: a new allocation method to match micro and macro statistics on household wealth

Author

Listed:
  • Michele Cantarella

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Andrea Neri

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Giovanna Ranalli

    (Università degli Studi di Perugia)

Abstract

The financial and economic crisis that have shaken many countries in the last years have increased demand for timely, coherent and consistent distributional information for the household sector. In the Euro area, most of the national central banks collect such information through income and wealth surveys, which are often used to inform their decisions. These surveys, however, may be affected by non-response and under-reporting, determining a mismatch with macroeconomic figures from national accounts. In this paper, we develop a novel allocation method that extends proportional allocation and combines information from a power law (Pareto) model with imputation procedures based on calibration to address these issues simultaneously, when only limited external information is available. Finally, we produce distributional indicators for four Euro-Area countries, which are consistent with their national accounts.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Cantarella & Andrea Neri & Giovanna Ranalli, 2021. "Mind the wealth gap: a new allocation method to match micro and macro statistics on household wealth," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 646, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_646_21
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    Cited by:

    1. Kennickell, Arthur B., 2021. "Chasing the Tail: A Generalized Pareto Distribution Approach to Estimating Wealth Inequality," SocArXiv u3zs2, Center for Open Science.
    2. Riccardo De Bonis & Matteo Piazza, 2021. "A silent revolution. How central bank statistics have changed in the last 25 years," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 74(299), pages 347-371.
    3. Engel, Janina & Ohlwerter, Dennis & Scherer, Matthias, 2023. "On the estimation of distributional household wealth: addressing under-reporting via optimization problems with invariant Gini coefficient," Working Paper Series 2865, European Central Bank.
    4. Engel, Janina & Riera, Pau Gayà & Grilli, Joseph & Sola, Pierre, 2022. "Developing reconciled quarterly distributional national wealth – insight into inequality and wealth structures," Working Paper Series 2687, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wealth distribution; non-response; measurement error; Pareto distribution; survey calibration; household finance and consumption survey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

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