IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2505.15289.html

International Tourism and Global Biodiversity Risks

Author

Listed:
  • Yingtong Chen
  • Fei Wu
  • Dayong Zhang
  • Qiang Ji

Abstract

The impact of international tourism on biodiversity risks has received considerable attention, yet quantitative research in this field remains relatively limited. This study constructs a biodiversity risk index for 155 countries and regions spanning the years 2001 to 2019, analysing how international tourism influences biodiversity risks in destination countries. The results indicate that the growth of international tourism significantly elevates biodiversity risks, with these effects displaying both lagging and cumulative characteristics. Furthermore, spatial analysis shows that international tourism also intensifies biodiversity risks in neighbouring countries. The extent of its impact varies according to the tourism model and destination. In addition, government regulations and international financial assistance play a crucial role in mitigating the biodiversity risks associated with international tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingtong Chen & Fei Wu & Dayong Zhang & Qiang Ji, 2025. "International Tourism and Global Biodiversity Risks," Papers 2505.15289, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2505.15289
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.15289
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bing Lin & Yiwen Zeng & Gregory P. Asner & David S. Wilcove, 2023. "Coral reefs and coastal tourism in Hawaii," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(3), pages 254-258, March.
    2. Khurshid, Adnan & Huang, Yupei & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier & Khan, Khalid, 2024. "Beyond borders: Assessing the transboundary effects of environmental regulation on technological development in Europe," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    3. Bing Lin & Yiwen Zeng & Gregory P. Asner & David S. Wilcove, 2023. "Author Correction: Coral reefs and coastal tourism in Hawaii," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(9), pages 1136-1136, September.
    4. Jedediah F. Brodie & Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan & Cheng Chen & Oliver R. Wearn & Mairin C. M. Deith & James G. C. Ball & Eleanor M. Slade & David F. R. P. Burslem & Shu Woan Teoh & Peter J. Williams & An Ng, 2023. "Landscape-scale benefits of protected areas for tropical biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 620(7975), pages 807-812, August.
    5. Amy Molotoks & Matthias Kuhnert & Terence P. Dawson & Pete Smith, 2017. "Global Hotspots of Conflict Risk between Food Security and Biodiversity Conservation," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Hatice Ozer Balli & Bent Sørensen, 2013. "Interaction effects in econometrics," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 583-603, August.
    7. Torbjörn Säterberg & Stefan Sellman & Bo Ebenman, 2013. "High frequency of functional extinctions in ecological networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 499(7459), pages 468-470, July.
    8. Chung, Min Gon & Dietz, Thomas & Liu, Jianguo, 2018. "Global relationships between biodiversity and nature-based tourism in protected areas," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 34(PA), pages 11-23.
    9. Bernardo, Fátima & Loupa-Ramos, Isabel & Carvalheiro, Joana, 2021. "Are biodiversity perception and attitudes context dependent? A comparative study using a mixed-method approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    10. Agarwal, Sumit & Qin, Yu & Shi, Luwen & Wei, Guoxu & Zhu, Hongjia, 2021. "Impact of temperature on morbidity: New evidence from China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    11. Westney, D. Eleanor & Piekkari, Rebecca & Koskinen, Kaisa & Tietze, Susanne, 2022. "Crossing borders and boundaries: Translation ecosystems in international business," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5).
    12. Mozumder, Pallab & Berrens, Robert P., 2007. "Inorganic fertilizer use and biodiversity risk: An empirical investigation," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3-4), pages 538-543, May.
    13. Emily Oster, 2019. "Unobservable Selection and Coefficient Stability: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 187-204, April.
    14. Karabulut, Gokhan & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Demir, Ender & Doker, Asli Cansin, 2020. "How pandemics affect tourism: International evidence," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    15. Gozgor, Giray & Lau, Chi Keung Marco & Zeng, Yan & Lin, Zhibin, 2019. "The effectiveness of the legal system and inbound tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 24-35.
    16. Ali, Qamar & Yaseen, Muhammad Rizwan & Anwar, Sofia & Makhdum, Muhammad Sohail Amjad & Khan, Muhammad Tariq Iqbal, 2021. "The impact of tourism, renewable energy, and economic growth on ecological footprint and natural resources: A panel data analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    17. Elizabeth H. Boakes & Carole Dalin & Adrienne Etard & Tim Newbold, 2024. "Impacts of the global food system on terrestrial biodiversity from land use and climate change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Smyth, Russell & Trinh, Trong-Anh, 2022. "Energy poverty, temperature and climate change," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga, 2026. "Environment vs. economic growth: Do environmental preferences translate into support for Green parties?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    3. Lu, Jianan & Hou, Wenxuan & Main, Brian G.M., 2025. "The cultural legacy of historical ethnic violence: The impact on access to finance and innovation," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. Lopez, Gabriel & Satymov, Rasul & Aghahosseini, Arman & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon & Breyer, Christian, 2024. "Ocean energy enabling a sustainable energy-industry transition for Hawaiʻi," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PC).
    5. Lai, Aolin & Du, Qian & Wang, Qunwei, 2024. "One region's gain is another's loss: The impact of market segmentation on renewable energy development in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Huili Xu & Yuanchao Li & Tong Liu & Binxue Wang & Lin Ma & Zhaohai Bai & Chaoqing Yu & Xiaoyang Shan & Zichen Li & Shuqing Zhao & Xiaoping Diao & Yuehua Huang & Dongdan Yuan & Qipei Li & Weilu Kang & , 2026. "Impacts of local anthropogenic stressors outpace those of climate on coral reef collapse in the northern South China Sea," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Denly, Michael & Helms, Benjamin, 2025. "A Report on "Corruption and Co-optation in Autocracy: Evidence from Russia"," I4R Discussion Paper Series 260, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    8. Guirong Li & Jiajia Xu & Liying Li & Zhaolei Shi & Hongmei Yi & James Chu & Elena Kardanova & Yanyan Li & Prashant Loyalka & Scott Rozelle, 2020. "The Impacts of Highly Resourced Vocational Schools on Student Outcomes in China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 28(6), pages 125-150, November.
    9. Ahuja, Suman & Kumar, Ashish, 2025. "How public debt and renewable energy influence international clean energy finance: Insights from low- and middle-income countries with governance considerations," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PD).
    10. Lant Pritchett, 2024. "“Rely (only) on the rigorous evidence” is bad advice," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(4), pages 2034-2058, November.
    11. Roxana Elena Manea, 2021. "School Feeding Programmes, Education and Food Security in Rural Malawi," CIES Research Paper series 63-2020, Centre for International Environmental Studies, The Graduate Institute.
    12. Eichengreen, Barry & Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Saka, Orkun, 2021. "Revenge of the experts: Will COVID-19 renew or diminish public trust in science?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    13. Ye, Dezhu & Ji, Wenjun & Sun, Nan, 2025. "Corporate diversification strategies and bankruptcy risk: A re-examination based on COVID-19," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    14. Park, Timothy & Martinez, Steve & Ibrahim, Mohammed, . "Sales Performance of Local Food Marketers: Evaluation of Multivalued Treatment Effects," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 49(3).
    15. Michael E. Martell & Peyton Nash, 2020. "For Love and Money? Earnings and Marriage Among Same-Sex Couples," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 260-294, September.
    16. Labanca, Claudio & Pozzoli, Dario, 2022. "Hours Constraints and Wage Differentials across Firms," IZA Discussion Papers 14992, IZA Network @ LISER.
    17. Stefano Colonnello & Mariela Dal Borgo, 2024. "Raising Household Leverage: Evidence from Co-Financed Mortgages," Working Papers 2024: 01, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    18. Upasak Das & Rupayan Pal & Udayan Rathore & Bibhas Saha, 2023. "Rein in pandemic by pricing vaccine: Does social trust matter?," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2023-008, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    19. Arne Henningsen & Guy Low & David Wuepper & Tobias Dalhaus & Hugo Storm & Dagim Belay & Stefan Hirsch, 2026. "Estimating Causal Effects With Observational Data: Guidelines for Agricultural and Applied Economists," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(2), pages 356-382, June.
    20. Lin Liang & Yuewen Guo & Yan Li & Dongheng Han, 2025. "How can China’s manufacturing industry achieve better development? A carbon resilience perspective based on the system GMM model," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • L88 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Government Policy

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2505.15289. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.