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Long-term Effects of India's Childhood Immunization Program on Earnings and Consumption Expenditure: Comment

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  • David Roodman

Abstract

Summan, Nandi, and Bloom (2023; SNB) finds that exposure of babies to India's Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in the late 1980s increased their weekly wages in early adulthood by 0.138 log points and per-capita household consumption 0.028 points. But the results are attained by regressing on age, in years, while controlling for year of birth--two variables that, as constructed, are nearly collinear. The results are therefore attributable to trends during the one-year survey period, such as inflation. A randomization exercise shows that when the true impacts are zero, the SNB estimator averages 0.088 points for wages and 0.039 points for consumption.

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  • David Roodman, 2024. "Long-term Effects of India's Childhood Immunization Program on Earnings and Consumption Expenditure: Comment," Papers 2401.11100, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2401.11100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esther Duflo, 2001. "Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(4), pages 795-813, September.
    2. Alicia Atwood, 2022. "The Long-Term Effects of Measles Vaccination on Earnings and Employment," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 14(2), pages 34-60, May.
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