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Child labour and schooling decision of the marginal farmer households: An empirical evidence from the East Medinipur district of West Bengal, India

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  • Sangita Das

Abstract

Based on the field investigation of West Bengal, this paper investigates whether the school-aged children of the marginal farmer households are full-time paid labourers or unpaid domestic labourers along with schooling or regular students. Probit Regression analysis is applied here to assess the influencing factors for reducing the size of the child labour force in practice. The result shows that the higher is the earning of the adult members of the households, the lower is the incidence of child labour. Moreover, the credit accessibility of the mother from the Self-help group and more person-days of the father in work in a reference year are also responsible for reducing the possibility of a child turning into labour. The study further suggests that the younger age of the father, father's education, and low operational landholdings are positive and significant determinants to decide on a child's education by restricting their excessive domestic work burden.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangita Das, 2022. "Child labour and schooling decision of the marginal farmer households: An empirical evidence from the East Medinipur district of West Bengal, India," Papers 2209.01330, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2209.01330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaushik Basu, 1999. "Child Labor: Cause, Consequence, and Cure, with Remarks on International Labor Standards," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 37(3), pages 1083-1119, September.
    2. Basu, Kaushik, 2000. "The Intriguing Relation between Adult Minimum Wage and Child Labour," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(462), pages 50-61, March.
    3. Basu, Kaushik & Das, Sanghamitra & Dutta, Bhaskar, 2010. "Child labor and household wealth: Theory and empirical evidence of an inverted-U," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 8-14, January.
    4. Lorenzo Guarcello & Fabrizia Mealli & Furio Rosati, 2010. "Household vulnerability and child labor: the effect of shocks, credit rationing, and insurance," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 23(1), pages 169-198, January.
    5. Umer Khalid & Lubna Shahnaz, 2004. "Socio Economic Conditions of Child Labourers in Pakistan: Evidence from the Labour Force Survey," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 85-105, Jan-June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sangita Das, 2023. "Inequality in Educational Attainment: Urban-Rural Comparison in the Indian Context," Papers 2307.16238, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2023.

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