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International Sanctions and Dollar Dominance

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Bianchi

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis)

  • César Sosa-Padilla

    (University of Notre Dame and NBER)

Abstract

This paper investigates the implications of international financial sanctions for the reserve currency status of the US dollar. We propose a simple model of a reserve currency, demonstrate how the anticipation of financial sanctions can weaken the dollar’s status, and evaluate the welfare implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Bianchi & César Sosa-Padilla, 2023. "International Sanctions and Dollar Dominance," Working Papers 227, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    • Handle: RePEc:aoz:wpaper:227
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    File URL: https://rednie.eco.unc.edu.ar/files/DT/227.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guido Lorenzoni & Iván Werning, 2023. "A Minimalist Model for the Ruble during the Russian Invasion of Ukraine," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 5(3), pages 347-356, September.
    2. Gita Gopinath & Jeremy C Stein, 2021. "Banking, Trade, and the Making of a Dominant Currency," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(2), pages 783-830.
    3. Emmanuel Farhi & Matteo Maggiori, 2018. "A Model of the International Monetary System," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 133(1), pages 295-355.
    4. Javier Bianchi & Guido Lorenzoni, 2021. "The Prudential Use of Capital Controls and Foreign Currency Reserves," Working Papers 787, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    5. Rohan Kekre & Moritz Lenel, 2024. "The Flight to Safety and International Risk Sharing," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 114(6), pages 1650-1691, June.
    6. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Hélène Rey, 2007. "From World Banker to World Venture Capitalist: US External Adjustment and the Exorbitant Privilege," NBER Chapters, in: G7 Current Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Adjustment, pages 11-66, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Petroulakis, Filippos & Saidi, Farzad, 2026. "Shorting America: Europas finanzieller Hebel gegenüber den USA," Kiel Reports 7, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    2. Cathrin Mohr & Christoph Trebesch, 2025. "Geoeconomics," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 17(1), pages 563-587, August.
    3. Sun, Yike & Fan, Cunqi & Wu, Yimin, 2026. "Geopolitical shocks and currency co-movement: Country and risk regime heterogeneity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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