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Female Schooling, Non-Market Productivity, and Labor Market Participation in Nigeria

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  • Aromolaran, Adebayo B.

Abstract

Economists have argued that increasing female schooling positively influences the labor supply of married women by inducing a faster rise in market productivity relative to non-market productivity. I use the Nigerian Labor Force Survey to investigate how own and husband's schooling affect women's labor market participation. I find that additional years of postsecondary education increases wage market participation probability by as much as 15.2%. A marginal increase in primary schooling has no effect on probability of wage employment, but could enhance participation rates in self-employment by about 5.40%. These effects are likely to be stronger when a woman is married to a more educated spouse. The results suggest that primary education is more productive in non-wage work relative to wage work, while postsecondary education is more productive in wage work. Finally, I find evidence suggesting that non-market work may not be a normal good for married women in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Aromolaran, Adebayo B., 2004. "Female Schooling, Non-Market Productivity, and Labor Market Participation in Nigeria," Center Discussion Papers 28451, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:yaleeg:28451
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28451
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Farzana Afridi & Taryn Dinkelman & Kanika Mahajan, 2018. "Why are fewer married women joining the work force in rural India? A decomposition analysis over two decades," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 31(3), pages 783-818, July.
    3. Seyit Kose & Sahabettin Gunes, 2018. "Educational Attainments And Labor Participation Of Females Across The Turkish Regions: A Panel Data Approach," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 6(1), pages 1-15.
    4. Martin Mulwa & Timothy Gichana, 2020. "Does education reduce gender differentials in labor market participation? A Kenyan perspective," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(3), pages 446-458, September.
    5. Besamusca, Janna & Tijdens, Kea & Keune, Maarten & Steinmetz, Stephanie, 2015. "Working Women Worldwide. Age Effects in Female Labor Force Participation in 117 Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 123-141.
    6. Hanan Nazier & Racha Ramadan, 2016. "Women's Participation in Labor Market in Egypt: Constraints and Opportunities," Working Papers 999, Economic Research Forum, revised May 2016.

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