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Does Economic Vulnerability Depend On Place Of Residence? Asset Poverty Across The Rural-Urban Continuum

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  • Fisher, Monica G.
  • Weber, Bruce A.

Abstract

This paper uses Panel Study of Income Dynamics data for 1989, 1994, and 1999 to examine why some U.S. households are asset poor; that is, why households have insufficient resources to invest in their future or to sustain household members at a basic level during times of economic disruption. The study contributes to an improved understanding of asset poverty's correlates by examining the influence of place of residence; the extant literature has focused on individual-level explanations. We estimate a random-effects logistic model of the probability that an individual is asset poor at a given point in time as a function of household-level (e.g. age, gender, race of the household head and family structure) and place-level (regional and rural-urban continuum) variables. The central finding of the paper is that place of residence is an important determinant of asset poverty, above and beyond the influence of household characteristics. We find that living in a central metropolitan county and in a nonmetropolitan area is associated with a higher risk of being asset poor, all else being equal. Implications for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Fisher, Monica G. & Weber, Bruce A., 2004. "Does Economic Vulnerability Depend On Place Of Residence? Asset Poverty Across The Rural-Urban Continuum," Working Papers 18911, Oregon State University, Rural Poverty Research Center (RPRC).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:osruwp:18911
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.18911
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Wan-Lin Chiang & Tung-liang Chiang, 2018. "Risk Factors for Persistent Child Poverty during the First Five Years of Life in Taiwan Birth Cohort Study," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(3), pages 885-896, June.
    3. Abdullah Al-Mamun & Mohammad Nurul Huda Mazumder & C.A. Malarvizhi, 2014. "Measuring the effect of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia’s microcredit programme on economic vulnerability among hardcore poor households," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 14(1), pages 49-59, January.
    4. Marion Kohler & Kylie Smith, 2005. "Housing and the Household Wealth Portfolio: The Role of Location," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2005-10, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    5. Frank A. Cowell & Philippe Kerm, 2015. "Wealth Inequality: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 671-710, September.
    6. Marre, Alexander W., 2014. "Rural and Urban Differences in Household Wealth Accumulation: What Role Do Demographics, Wages and Property Values Play?," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 170473, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    7. Mohamed Ali Khemiri, 2022. "Testing the Non-Linear Relationship between Liquidity Risk and Bank Stability in the MENA Region," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 125-133, July.
    8. Bola Awotide & Arega Alene & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Victor Manyong, 2015. "Impact of agricultural technology adoption on asset ownership: the case of improved cassava varieties in Nigeria," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 7(6), pages 1239-1258, December.
    9. Anne Blumenthal & David W. Rothwell, 2018. "The Measurement and Description of Child Income and Asset Poverty in Canada," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(6), pages 1907-1933, December.

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    Keywords

    Food Security and Poverty;

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