IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/aaae23/365851.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Impact of contracts on vertical integration of rice farmers in the rice value chain in Senegal River Valley

Author

Listed:
  • Aristide, Akpa Kuassi Auxence
  • Traoré, Alassane
  • Diagne, Mandiaye

Abstract

Rice farmers in SSA faced an increasing market weakness driven by many constraints such as lack access to market, information on price, input, credit and other one. Face to that, farmers are powerless to exert a total control on the final product. In addition, actors be operating separately inducing low coordination of the sector. The rice value chain is facing this problem in the Senegal River Valley. Therefore, controlling those constraints through different types of contracts allow better integration in the rice sector. Vertical integration is a means to overcome these problems and achieve economies of scale. This paper aims to analysis the level on integration of farmers and how the contracts can impact their integration. The level of integration is defined according to the number of activities performed in addition to the initial activity, mainly rice production. More farmers involved in addition activities over the chain, higher is their integration. Data used to perform those analysis were collected on 1214 rice farmers households selected using the two-degree randomly sampling technique. A multinomial logit model is used to estimate the impact of the contracts on the vertical integration. Results show that agricultural insurance represents the important contract encourage farmers to be involving in all levels of vertical integration. In addition, the total integration is less preferred level of vertical integration. The study recommends to policy makers to support, improve, and promote the current contracts to increase the national production by reaching sustainably self-sufficient in rice in Senegal.

Suggested Citation

  • Aristide, Akpa Kuassi Auxence & Traoré, Alassane & Diagne, Mandiaye, 2023. "Impact of contracts on vertical integration of rice farmers in the rice value chain in Senegal River Valley," 2023 Seventh AAAE/60th AEASA Conference, September 18-21, 2023, Durban, South Africa 365851, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae23:365851
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.365851
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/365851/files/417.%20Rice%20value%20chains%20in%20Senegal.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.365851?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maertens, Miet & Vande Velde, Katrien, 2017. "Contract-farming in Staple Food Chains: The Case of Rice in Benin," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 73-87.
    2. Arouna, Aminou & Michler, Jeffrey D. & Lokossou, Jourdain C., 2021. "Contract farming and rural transformation: Evidence from a field experiment in Benin," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Jing Cheng & Xiaowei Luo, 2022. "Analyzing the Land Leasing Behavior of the Government of Beijing, China, via the Multinomial Logit Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Kilmer, Richard L., 1986. "Vertical Integration In Agricultural And Food Marketing," 1986 Annual Meeting, July 27-30, Reno, Nevada 278083, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Christopher B. Barrett & Luc Christiaensen & Megan Sheahan & Abebe Shimeles, 2017. "On the Structural Transformation of Rural Africa," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 26(suppl_1), pages 11-35.
    6. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & Todd Mitton, 2009. "Determinants of Vertical Integration: Financial Development and Contracting Costs," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(3), pages 1251-1290, June.
    7. Richard L. Kilmer, 1986. "Vertical Integration in Agricultural and Food Marketing," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 68(5), pages 1155-1160.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arouna, Aminou & Michler, Jeffrey D. & Lokossou, Jourdain C., 2021. "Contract farming and rural transformation: Evidence from a field experiment in Benin," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Suwartini, Endang & Coffin, H. Garth & Gunjal, Kisan, 1997. "Economic welfare analysis of policy-induced structural change in the Indonesian poultry industry," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 237-243, August.
    3. Rosa, Franco, 1999. "Total quality management of the PDO Prosciutto San Daniele," 67th Seminar, October 28-30, 1999, LeMans, France 241746, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Yukichi Y. & Mano Yukichi Y. & Takahashi Kazushi & Otsuka Keijiro, 2017. "Contract Farming, Farm Mechanization, and Agricultural Intensification: The Case of Rice Farming in Cote d’Ivoire," Working Papers 157, JICA Research Institute.
    5. Olasunkanmi M. Bamiro & Adebayo M. Shittu, 2009. "Vertical integration and cost behavior in poultry industry in Ogun and Oyo States of Nigeria," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(1), pages 1-15.
    6. Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul Jr. & Abay, Kibrom A., 2023. "Smallholder farmers’ participation in profitable value chains and contract farming: Evidence from irrigated agriculture in Egypt," 2023 Seventh AAAE/60th AEASA Conference, September 18-21, 2023, Durban, South Africa 365884, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    7. Awal Abdul‐Rahaman & Gazali Issahaku & Wanglin Ma, 2023. "Agrifood system participation and production efficiency among smallholder vegetable farmers in Northern Ghana," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(3), pages 812-835, July.
    8. Richard L. Kilmer & Anouk M. Andre & Thomas J. Stevens, 2001. "Pesticide residues and vertical integration in Florida strawberries and tomatoes," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(2), pages 213-226.
    9. Sartorius, K & Kirsten, J, 2002. "Can Small-Scale Farmers Be Linked To Agribusiness? The Timber Experience," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 41(4).
    10. Aust, Patricia, 1997. "An Institutional Analysis Of Vertical Coordination Verses Vertical Integration: The Case Of The Us Broiler Industry," Staff Paper Series 11670, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    11. Fertő, Imre, 1996. "A vertikális koordináció a mezőgazdaságban [Vertical coordination in agriculture]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 957-971.
    12. Richard Kwasi Bannor & Yaw Gyekye, 2022. "Unpacking The Nexus Between Broiler Contract Farming and Its Impact in Ghana," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(6), pages 2759-2786, December.
    13. Barry, Peter J., 1995. "Industrialization Of U.S. Agriculture: Policy, Research, And Education Needs," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 24(01), pages 1-8, April.
    14. Rantlo, AM & Bohloa, M, 2022. "Factors influencing broiler farmers’ participation in contract farming in Lesotho," African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), vol. 22(09).
    15. Lo Turco, Alessia & Maggioni, Daniela & Zazzaro, Alberto, 2019. "Financial dependence and growth: The role of input-output linkages," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 308-328.
    16. Fabio Pieri & Enrico Zaninotto, 2013. "Vertical integration and efficiency: an application to the Italian machine tool industry," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 397-416, February.
    17. Deshuai Hou & Zijun Wu & Ying Chen, 2025. "Climate Risk Exposure and Corporate Strategic Dualism: Passive Defensiveness and Active Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-32, July.
    18. Christopher Hansman & Jonas Hjort & Gianmarco León-Ciliotta & Matthieu Teachout, 2020. "Vertical Integration, Supplier Behavior, and Quality Upgrading among Exporters," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 128(9), pages 3570-3625.
    19. Deutschmann, Joshua W. & Duru, Maya & Siegal, Kim & Tjernström, Emilia, 2025. "Relaxing multiple agricultural productivity constraints at scale," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    20. Armando Rungi & Davide Del Prete, 2017. "The 'Smile Curve': where Value is Added along Supply Chains," Working Papers 05/2017, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, revised Mar 2017.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:aaae23:365851. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aaaeaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.