IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/f/pam203.html
   My authors  Follow this author

Gene Ambrocio

Personal Details

First Name:Gene
Middle Name:
Last Name:Ambrocio
Suffix:
RePEc Short-ID:pam203
[This author has chosen not to make the email address public]
https://sites.google.com/site/ambrociogpg/
Terminal Degree:2015 Departament d'Economia i Empresa; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Barcelona School of Economics (BSE) (from RePEc Genealogy)

Affiliation

Suomen Pankki

Helsinki, Finland
https://www.bof.fi/
RePEc:edi:bofgvfi (more details at EDIRC)

Research output

as
Jump to: Working papers Articles Software

Working papers

  1. Ambrocio, Gene & Haavio, Markus & McClung, Nigel, 2024. "Monetary policy announcements and sacrifice ratios," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 12/2024, Bank of Finland.
  2. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Li, Xiang, 2024. "Global political ties and the global financial cycle," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2024, Bank of Finland.
  3. Ambrocio, Gene, 2023. "Demographic aging and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 16/2023, Bank of Finland.
  4. Ambrocio, Gene & Ferrero, Andrea & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2022. "What Should the Inflation Target Be? Views from 600 Economists," CEPR Discussion Papers 17289, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  5. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2022. "Belief polarization and Covid-19," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2022, Bank of Finland.
  6. Gene Ambrocio & Xian Gu & Iftekhar Hasan & Panagiotis N. Politsidis, 2022. "The diplomacy discount in global syndicated loans," Post-Print hal-03431448, HAL.
  7. policy, Work stream on macroprudential & Albertazzi, Ugo & Martin, Alberto & Assouan, Emmanuelle & Tristani, Oreste & Galati, Gabriele & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2021. "The role of financial stability considerations in monetary policy and the interaction with macroprudential policy in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 272, European Central Bank.
  8. Ambrocio, Gene, 2021. "Euro area business confidence and Covid-19," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2021, Bank of Finland.
  9. Ambrocio, Gene, 2020. "Inflationary household uncertainty shocks," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2020, Bank of Finland.
  10. Ambrocio, Gene, 2020. "European household and business expectations during COVID-19: Towards a v-shaped recovery in confidence?," BoF Economics Review 6/2020, Bank of Finland.
  11. Ambrocio, Gene & Juselius, Mikael, 2020. "Dealing with the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic – what are the fiscal options?," BoF Economics Review 2/2020, Bank of Finland.
  12. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2020. "Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers' views," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2020, Bank of Finland.
  13. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2019. "Friends for the benefits: The effects of political ties on sovereign borrowing conditions," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2019, Bank of Finland.
  14. Ambrocio, Gene, 2019. "Measuring household uncertainty in EU countries," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2019, Bank of Finland.
  15. Bańbura, Marta & Albani, Maria & Ambrocio, Gene & Bursian, Dirk & Buss, Ginters & de Winter, Jasper & Gavura, Miroslav & Giordano, Claire & Júlio, Paulo & Le Roux, Julien & Lozej, Matija & Malthe-Thag, 2018. "Business investment in EU countries," Occasional Paper Series 215, European Central Bank.
  16. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2018. "Private information and lender discretion across time and institutions," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/2018, Bank of Finland.
  17. Ambrocio, Gene, 2017. "The real effects of overconfidence and fundamental uncertainty shocks," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 37/2017, Bank of Finland.
  18. Ambrocio, Gene & Jokivuolle, Esa, 2017. "Should bank capital requirements be less risk-sensitive because of credit constraints?," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2017, Bank of Finland.
  19. Ambrocio, Gene, 2015. "Rational exuberance booms and asymmetric business cycles," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 24/2015, Bank of Finland.
  20. Ambrocio, Gene & Jang, Tae-Seok, 2009. "Productivity shocks and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Evidence from US and Euro area," Kiel Advanced Studies Working Papers 453, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

Articles

  1. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2023. "Political ties and the yield curve," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
  2. Gene Ambrocio, 2022. "Euro-area business confidence and COVID-19," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(43), pages 4915-4929, September.
  3. Ambrocio, Gene & Colak, Gonul & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2022. "Commitment or constraint? The effect of loan covenants on merger and acquisition activity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  4. Ambrocio, Gene & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar & Politsidis, Panagiotis N., 2022. "The diplomacy discount in global syndicated loans," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
  5. Ambrocio, Gene & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2022. "Political ties and raising capital in global markets: Evidence from Yankee bonds," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  6. Gene Ambrocio & Tae-Seok Jang, 2021. "The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Investment in Finland and South Korea," Journal of Business Cycle Research, Springer;Centre for International Research on Economic Tendency Surveys (CIRET), vol. 17(3), pages 321-337, December.
  7. Gene Ambrocio, 2021. "Fear, overconfidence, and fundamental uncertainty shocks," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(9), pages 760-764, May.
  8. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2021. "Quid pro quo? Political ties and sovereign borrowing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
  9. Gene Ambrocio, 2020. "Rational exuberance booms," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 35, pages 263-282, January.
  10. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2020. "Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers’ views," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
  11. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2019. "What drives discretion in bank lending? Some evidence and a link to private information," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 323-340.

Software components

  1. Gene Ambrocio, 2019. "Code and data files for "Rational exuberance booms"," Computer Codes 18-163, Review of Economic Dynamics.

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Li, Xiang, 2024. "Global political ties and the global financial cycle," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2024, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Isik, Sayim & Mert, Mehmet & Ulug, Mehmet, 2025. "Profit produced by post-pandemic inflation: Evidence from an emerging economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 233-244.
    2. Zhang, Shidai & Tsai, Kellee S., 2024. "‘One System, Two Shadows’: A local public finance perspective on China's shadow banking system," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

  2. policy, Work stream on macroprudential & Albertazzi, Ugo & Martin, Alberto & Assouan, Emmanuelle & Tristani, Oreste & Galati, Gabriele & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2021. "The role of financial stability considerations in monetary policy and the interaction with macroprudential policy in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 272, European Central Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Thore Kockerols & Erling Motzfeldt Kravik & Yasin Mimir, 2021. "Leaning against persistent financial cycles with occasional crises," Working Paper 2021/11, Norges Bank.
    2. Anna Dobrzańska & Paweł Smaga, 2024. "Assessment of macroprudential strategy documents: Are they ready for the challenges ahead?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(4), pages 437-450, December.
    3. Yannis Dafermos, 2024. "The climate crisis meets the ECB: tinkering around the edges or paradigm shift?," Working Papers 264, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.

  3. Ambrocio, Gene, 2021. "Euro area business confidence and Covid-19," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2021, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Farooque, Omar Al & Baghdadi, Ghasan & Trinh, Hai Hong & Khandaker, Sarod, 2023. "Stock liquidity during COVID-19 crisis: A cross-country analysis of developed and emerging economies, and economic policy uncertainty," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

  4. Ambrocio, Gene, 2020. "Inflationary household uncertainty shocks," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 5/2020, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Tymofii Brik & Maksym Obrizan, 2024. "Gender Gap in Urban Job Market During the Pandemic: The Case of Ukraine," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(2), pages 215-235, June.
    2. Tymofii Brik & Maksym Obrizan, 2020. "Job market effects of COVID-19 on urban Ukrainian households," Papers 2007.15704, arXiv.org.
    3. Ambrocio, Gene, 2020. "European household and business expectations during COVID-19: Towards a v-shaped recovery in confidence?," BoF Economics Review 6/2020, Bank of Finland.

  5. Ambrocio, Gene, 2020. "European household and business expectations during COVID-19: Towards a v-shaped recovery in confidence?," BoF Economics Review 6/2020, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Ambrocio, Gene, 2021. "Euro area business confidence and Covid-19," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 4/2021, Bank of Finland.

  6. Ambrocio, Gene & Juselius, Mikael, 2020. "Dealing with the costs of the COVID-19 pandemic – what are the fiscal options?," BoF Economics Review 2/2020, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Diosey Ramon Lugo-Morin, 2020. "Global Food Security in a Pandemic: The Case of the New Coronavirus (COVID-19)," World, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Stavros Kalogiannidis, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Human Resource Management Practices and Future Marketing," International Journal of Industrial Marketing, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(1), pages 43-55, November.

  7. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2020. "Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers' views," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2020, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Kund, Arndt-Gerrit & Hertrampf, Patrick & Neitzert, Florian, 2023. "Bail-in requirements and CoCo bond issuance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    2. Soederhuizen, Beau & van Heuvelen, Gerrit Hugo & Luginbuhl, Rob & Stiphout-Kramer, Bert van, 2023. "Optimal capital ratios for banks in the euro area," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    3. Hodula, Martin & Pfeifer, Lukáš & Janků, Jan, 2022. "The effect of structural risks on financial downturns," ESRB Working Paper Series 138, European Systemic Risk Board.
    4. Josef Sveda, 2025. "Navigating Banking Resilience: Bail-ins & Bailouts in the Czech Banking Sector," Working Papers 2025/5, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    5. Simona Malovana & Martin Hodula & Zuzana Gric & Josef Bajzik, 2021. "Macroprudential Policy in Central Banks: Integrated or Separate? Survey Among Academics and Central Bankers," Research and Policy Notes 2021/04, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    6. Dominika Ehrenbergerova & Martin Hodula & Zuzana Rakovska, 2020. "Does Capital-Based Regulation Affect Bank Pricing Policy?," Working Papers 2020/5, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    7. Gulan, Adam & Jokivuolle, Esa & Verona, Fabio, 2022. "Optimal bank capital requirements: What do the macroeconomic models say?," BoF Economics Review 2/2022, Bank of Finland.
    8. Dia, Enzo & VanHoose, David, 2023. "Macroprudential regulatory policies with a dominant-bank oligopoly and fringe banks," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    9. Simona Malovana & Dominika Ehrenbergerova & Zuzana Gric, 2023. "What Do Economists Think About the Green Transition? Exploring the Impact of Environmental Awareness," Working Papers 2023/6, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    10. Arismendi-Zambrano, Juan & Belitsky, Vladimir & Sobreiro, Vinicius Amorim & Kimura, Herbert, 2022. "The implications of dependence, tail dependence, and bounds’ measures for counterparty credit risk pricing," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).

  8. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2019. "Friends for the benefits: The effects of political ties on sovereign borrowing conditions," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 13/2019, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Munari, 2024. "The Impact of Market Sentiment and Macroeconomic Fundamentals on Government Bond (Mis)-pricing," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 24228, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.

  9. Bańbura, Marta & Albani, Maria & Ambrocio, Gene & Bursian, Dirk & Buss, Ginters & de Winter, Jasper & Gavura, Miroslav & Giordano, Claire & Júlio, Paulo & Le Roux, Julien & Lozej, Matija & Malthe-Thag, 2018. "Business investment in EU countries," Occasional Paper Series 215, European Central Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Hickey, Rónán & Lozej, Matija & Smyth, Diarmaid, 2020. "Financing government investment and its implications for public capital: A small open economy perspective," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 620-641.
    2. Azqueta-Gavaldón, Andrés & Hirschbühl, Dominik & Onorante, Luca & Saiz, Lorena, 2023. "Sources of Economic Policy Uncertainty in the euro area," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

  10. Ambrocio, Gene & Jokivuolle, Esa, 2017. "Should bank capital requirements be less risk-sensitive because of credit constraints?," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2017, Bank of Finland.

    Cited by:

    1. Bonaccorsi di Patti, Emilia & Moscatelli, Mirko & Pietrosanti, Stefano, 2023. "The impact of bank regulation on the cost of credit: Evidence from a discontinuity in capital requirements," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    2. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2020. "Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers' views," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 10/2020, Bank of Finland.

  11. Ambrocio, Gene & Jang, Tae-Seok, 2009. "Productivity shocks and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Evidence from US and Euro area," Kiel Advanced Studies Working Papers 453, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

    Cited by:

    1. Leonardo Bianchi dos Santos & Ricardo Ramalhete Moreira, 2021. "Nominal Effects of Changes in Total Factor Productivity: Evidence for an Emerging Economy," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(12), pages 1-89, December.
    2. Sandeep Mazumder, 2012. "European Inflation and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 79(2), pages 322-349, October.

Articles

  1. Gene Ambrocio, 2022. "Euro-area business confidence and COVID-19," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(43), pages 4915-4929, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Ambrocio, Gene & Colak, Gonul & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2022. "Commitment or constraint? The effect of loan covenants on merger and acquisition activity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).

    Cited by:

    1. Giovanni, Cardillo & Murad, Harasheh, 2023. "Stay close to me: What do ESG scores tell about the deal timing in M&A transactions?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).

  3. Ambrocio, Gene & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2022. "Political ties and raising capital in global markets: Evidence from Yankee bonds," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Ambrocio, Gene & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar & Politsidis, Panagiotis, 2020. "The Diplomacy Discount in Global Syndicated Loans," MPRA Paper 103608, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ceballos, Luis & Piljak, Vanja & Swinkels, Laurens, 2024. "Is firm-level political risk priced in the corporate bond market?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

  4. Gene Ambrocio & Tae-Seok Jang, 2021. "The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Investment in Finland and South Korea," Journal of Business Cycle Research, Springer;Centre for International Research on Economic Tendency Surveys (CIRET), vol. 17(3), pages 321-337, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Tae-Seok Jang & Sehwan Oh, 2023. "Transition to Sustainable Growth in South Korea: Investment and Trade under Uncertainty," Millennial Asia, , vol. 14(3), pages 360-378, September.

  5. Gene Ambrocio, 2021. "Fear, overconfidence, and fundamental uncertainty shocks," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(9), pages 760-764, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Helmut Herwartz & Alexander Lange, 2024. "How certain are we about the role of uncertainty in the economy?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(1), pages 126-149, January.
    2. Ambrocio, Gene, 2020. "European household and business expectations during COVID-19: Towards a v-shaped recovery in confidence?," BoF Economics Review 6/2020, Bank of Finland.

  6. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2021. "Quid pro quo? Political ties and sovereign borrowing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Li, Xiang, 2024. "Global political ties and the global financial cycle," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 1/2024, Bank of Finland.
    2. Ambrocio, Gene & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar & Politsidis, Panagiotis, 2020. "The Diplomacy Discount in Global Syndicated Loans," MPRA Paper 103608, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Hua Zhou & Jiachen Fan & Xue Yang & Kaifeng Duan, 2023. "Food Export Stability, Political Ties, and Land Resources," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Ambrocio, Gene & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2022. "Political ties and raising capital in global markets: Evidence from Yankee bonds," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2023. "Political ties and the yield curve," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Sajid Anwar & Beibei Hu & Qiao Luan & Kai Wang, 2024. "Export controls and innovation performance: Unravelling the complex relationship between blacklisted Chinese firms and U.S. suppliers," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(7), pages 2995-3033, July.
    7. Ye, Xinjian & Lai, Mingyong & Xiao, Hao & Zhou, Dinggen, 2024. "Waves or ripples: African countries risk shocks and the survival of Chinese exports to Africa," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    8. Hua Zhou & Lun Yang & Yijia Wang & Jiachen Fan, 2025. "Bilateral political ties and the stability of services exports," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(1), pages 85-113, January.

  7. Gene Ambrocio, 2020. "Rational exuberance booms," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 35, pages 263-282, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Zuzana Rakovska & Dominika Ehrenbergerova & Martin Hodula, 2020. "The Power of Sentiment: Irrational Beliefs of Households and Consumer Loan Dynamics," Working Papers 2020/10, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.

  8. Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar & Jokivuolle, Esa & Ristolainen, Kim, 2020. "Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers’ views," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.

Software components

    Sorry, no citations of software components recorded.

More information

Research fields, statistics, top rankings, if available.

Statistics

Access and download statistics for all items

Rankings

This author is among the top 5% authors according to these criteria:
  1. Closeness measure in co-authorship network

Co-authorship network on CollEc

NEP Fields

NEP is an announcement service for new working papers, with a weekly report in each of many fields. This author has had 12 papers announced in NEP. These are the fields, ordered by number of announcements, along with their dates. If the author is listed in the directory of specialists for this field, a link is also provided.
  1. NEP-MAC: Macroeconomics (4) 2018-11-05 2020-09-07 2021-09-27 2023-12-04
  2. NEP-MON: Monetary Economics (4) 2021-09-27 2023-01-02 2023-01-02 2025-01-13
  3. NEP-EEC: European Economics (3) 2018-11-05 2021-09-27 2023-01-02
  4. NEP-POL: Positive Political Economics (3) 2023-01-02 2024-01-29 2024-02-19
  5. NEP-BAN: Banking (2) 2020-10-26 2020-11-09
  6. NEP-CBA: Central Banking (2) 2021-09-27 2025-01-13
  7. NEP-DGE: Dynamic General Equilibrium (2) 2023-12-04 2025-01-13
  8. NEP-IFN: International Finance (2) 2020-11-09 2024-01-29
  9. NEP-INT: International Trade (2) 2024-01-29 2024-02-19
  10. NEP-OPM: Open Economy Macroeconomics (2) 2024-01-29 2024-02-19
  11. NEP-AGE: Economics of Ageing (1) 2023-12-04
  12. NEP-FDG: Financial Development and Growth (1) 2024-01-29
  13. NEP-ISF: Islamic Finance (1) 2021-09-27

Corrections

All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. For general information on how to correct material on RePEc, see these instructions.

To update listings or check citations waiting for approval, Gene Ambrocio should log into the RePEc Author Service.

To make corrections to the bibliographic information of a particular item, find the technical contact on the abstract page of that item. There, details are also given on how to add or correct references and citations.

To link different versions of the same work, where versions have a different title, use this form. Note that if the versions have a very similar title and are in the author's profile, the links will usually be created automatically.

Please note that most corrections can take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.