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Model Uncertainty and Risk Estimation for Experimental Studies of Quantal Responses

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  • A. John Bailer
  • Robert B. Noble
  • Matthew W. Wheeler

Abstract

Experimental animal studies often serve as the basis for predicting risk of adverse responses in humans exposed to occupational hazards. A statistical model is applied to exposure‐response data and this fitted model may be used to obtain estimates of the exposure associated with a specified level of adverse response. Unfortunately, a number of different statistical models are candidates for fitting the data and may result in wide ranging estimates of risk. Bayesian model averaging (BMA) offers a strategy for addressing uncertainty in the selection of statistical models when generating risk estimates. This strategy is illustrated with two examples: applying the multistage model to cancer responses and a second example where different quantal models are fit to kidney lesion data. BMA provides excess risk estimates or benchmark dose estimates that reflects model uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • A. John Bailer & Robert B. Noble & Matthew W. Wheeler, 2005. "Model Uncertainty and Risk Estimation for Experimental Studies of Quantal Responses," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(2), pages 291-299, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:25:y:2005:i:2:p:291-299
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00590.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chris Chatfield, 1995. "Model Uncertainty, Data Mining and Statistical Inference," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 158(3), pages 419-444, May.
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    1. Mirjana Glisovic‐Bensa & Walter W. Piegorsch & Edward J. Bedrick, 2024. "Bayesian benchmark dose risk assessment with mixed‐factor quantal data," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(5), August.
    2. Walter W. Piegorsch, 2010. "Translational benchmark risk analysis," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(5), pages 653-667, July.
    3. Signe M. Jensen & Felix M. Kluxen & Christian Ritz, 2019. "A Review of Recent Advances in Benchmark Dose Methodology," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(10), pages 2295-2315, October.
    4. Signe M. Jensen & Christian Ritz, 2015. "Simultaneous Inference for Model Averaging of Derived Parameters," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(1), pages 68-76, January.
    5. Hojin Moon & Steven B. Kim & James J. Chen & Nysia I. George & Ralph L. Kodell, 2013. "Model Uncertainty and Model Averaging in the Estimation of Infectious Doses for Microbial Pathogens," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(2), pages 220-231, February.
    6. Walter W. Piegorsch & Susan L. Cutter & Frank Hardisty, 2007. "Benchmark Analysis for Quantifying Urban Vulnerability to Terrorist Incidents," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(6), pages 1411-1425, December.
    7. Walter W. Piegorsch & Hui Xiong & Rabi N. Bhattacharya & Lizhen Lin, 2014. "Benchmark Dose Analysis via Nonparametric Regression Modeling," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 135-151, January.
    8. Enrique López Droguett & Ali Mosleh, 2008. "Bayesian Methodology for Model Uncertainty Using Model Performance Data," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(5), pages 1457-1476, October.
    9. Chu‐Chih Chen & James J. Chen, 2014. "Benchmark Dose Calculation for Ordered Categorical Responses," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(8), pages 1435-1447, August.
    10. Kan Shao & Jeffrey S. Gift, 2014. "Model Uncertainty and Bayesian Model Averaged Benchmark Dose Estimation for Continuous Data," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 101-120, January.
    11. Edsel A. Peña & Wensong Wu & Walter Piegorsch & Ronald W. West & LingLing An, 2017. "Model Selection and Estimation with Quantal‐Response Data in Benchmark Risk Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(4), pages 716-732, April.
    12. Jin‐Hua Chen & Chun‐Shu Chen & Meng‐Fan Huang & Hung‐Chih Lin, 2016. "Estimating the Probability of Rare Events Occurring Using a Local Model Averaging," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(10), pages 1855-1870, October.
    13. Matthew W. Wheeler & A. John Bailer, 2007. "Properties of Model‐Averaged BMDLs: A Study of Model Averaging in Dichotomous Response Risk Estimation," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 659-670, June.
    14. Enrique López Droguett & Ali Mosleh, 2013. "Integrated treatment of model and parameter uncertainties through a Bayesian approach," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 227(1), pages 41-54, February.
    15. Robert B. Noble & A. John Bailer & Robert Park, 2009. "Model‐Averaged Benchmark Concentration Estimates for Continuous Response Data Arising from Epidemiological Studies," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(4), pages 558-564, April.
    16. Steven B. Kim & Scott M. Bartell & Daniel L. Gillen, 2015. "Estimation of a Benchmark Dose in the Presence or Absence of Hormesis Using Posterior Averaging," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(3), pages 396-408, March.
    17. Harriet Namata & Marc Aerts & Christel Faes & Peter Teunis, 2008. "Model Averaging in Microbial Risk Assessment Using Fractional Polynomials," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(4), pages 891-905, August.
    18. Hojin Moon & Hyun‐Joo Kim & James J. Chen & Ralph L. Kodell, 2005. "Model Averaging Using the Kullback Information Criterion in Estimating Effective Doses for Microbial Infection and Illness," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(5), pages 1147-1159, October.
    19. Matthew W. Wheeler & Todd Blessinger & Kan Shao & Bruce C. Allen & Louis Olszyk & J. Allen Davis & Jeffrey S Gift, 2020. "Quantitative Risk Assessment: Developing a Bayesian Approach to Dichotomous Dose–Response Uncertainty," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(9), pages 1706-1722, September.
    20. Matteo Spada & Peter Burgherr, 2020. "Comparative Risk Assessment for Fossil Energy Chains Using Bayesian Model Averaging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, January.
    21. Enrique López Droguett & Ali Mosleh, 2014. "Bayesian Treatment of Model Uncertainty for Partially Applicable Models," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(2), pages 252-270, February.

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