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Student Age and the Collegiate Pathway

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  • Michael Hurwitz
  • Jonathan Smith
  • Jessica S. Howell

Abstract

Using a rich data set of all SAT test takers from the 2004 through 2008 high school graduation cohorts, we investigate the impact of state‐specific school age‐of‐entry laws on students’ pathways into and through college. We document that these laws do not impact the probability that a student takes the SAT; however, we find strong evidence that students who are expected to be the oldest in their school cohorts based on their state residency and birthdays have a greater probability of taking an Advanced Placement (AP) exam and tend to take more AP exams. We also find that relatively younger students are more likely to attend two‐year colleges before attending four‐year colleges and are less likely to have earned bachelor's degrees four years beyond high school graduation, but eventually catch up to their older peers six years beyond high school graduation.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Hurwitz & Jonathan Smith & Jessica S. Howell, 2015. "Student Age and the Collegiate Pathway," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(1), pages 59-84, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:34:y:2015:i:1:p:59-84
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1002/pam.21783
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    Cited by:

    1. Persson, Petra & Qiu, Xinyao & Rossin-Slater, Maya, 2021. "Family Spillover Effects of Marginal Diagnoses: The Case of ADHD," IZA Discussion Papers 14020, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Persson, Petra & Qiu, Xinyao & Rossin-Slater, Maya, 2021. "Family Spillover Effects of Marginal Diagnoses: The Case of ADHD," CEPR Discussion Papers 15660, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. P. Wesley Routon & Jay K. Walker, 2024. "Older and wiser? Relative age and college course failure," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 44(1), pages 1-10.
    4. Görlitz, Katja & Penny, Merlin & Tamm, Marcus, 2019. "The Long-Term Effect of Age at School Entry on Competencies in Adulthood," IZA Discussion Papers 12157, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Hemelt, Steven W. & Rosen, Rachel B., 2016. "School Entry, Compulsory Schooling, and Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Michigan," IZA Discussion Papers 9889, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Görlitz, Katja & Penny, Merlin & Tamm, Marcus, 2022. "The long-term effect of age at school entry on cognitive competencies in adulthood," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 91-104.
    7. Peña, Pablo A., 2020. "Relative age and investment in human capital," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Youwei Wang & Yuxin Chen & Yi Qian, 2018. "The Causal Link between Relative Age Effect and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from 17 Million Users across 49 Years on Taobao," NBER Working Papers 25318, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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