IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/jintdv/v38y2026i3p488-504.html

Youth Entrepreneurship, Credit Access and Post‐Disaster Business Recovery: Evidence From Informal Food Enterprises in Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard Kwamena Cobbina Essel
  • Ebenezer Donkor
  • Ayat Ullah
  • Faizal Adams
  • Miroslava Bavorova

Abstract

This study investigates how access to finance (credit access) influences business recovery and entrepreneurial performance among youth‐led informal food enterprises in Ghana, with implications for financial inclusion, entrepreneurial ability and post‐crisis business resilience in developing economies. Using cross‐sectional data from 136 enterprises across three regions, we apply a probit model to identify determinants of youth entrepreneurs’ access to credit and an endogenous treatment regression to assess its impact on firm outcomes. Results show that membership in business associations significantly increases the likelihood of obtaining credit, while mentorship and social media usage are associated with lower access. Importantly, enterprises receiving credit support experience substantial gains in entrepreneurial performance, with average profit increases of GHS 11586.44 (p

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Kwamena Cobbina Essel & Ebenezer Donkor & Ayat Ullah & Faizal Adams & Miroslava Bavorova, 2026. "Youth Entrepreneurship, Credit Access and Post‐Disaster Business Recovery: Evidence From Informal Food Enterprises in Ghana," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(3), pages 488-504, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:38:y:2026:i:3:p:488-504
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.70070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70070
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/jid.70070?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ayat Ullah & Miroslava Bavorova & Ashfaq Ahmad Shah & Giri Prasad Kandel, 2024. "Climate change and rural livelihoods: The potential of extension programs for sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 4992-5004, October.
    2. Prince Gyimah & Williams Kwasi Boachie, 2018. "Effect of Microfinance Products on Small Business Growth: Emerging Economy Perspective," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Macrothink Institute, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, vol. 5(1), pages 1-59, December.
    3. Larissa Batrancea, 2021. "The Nexus between Financial Performance and Equilibrium: Empirical Evidence on Publicly Traded Companies from the Global Financial Crisis Up to the COVID-19 Pandemic," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Maty Konte & Godsway Korku Tetteh, 2023. "Mobile money, traditional financial services and firm productivity in Africa," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 745-769, February.
    5. Abel Tasman & Dina Patrisia & R. E. Ramel Yanuarta, 2023. "Demographic Characteristics and Business Performance: Evidence in Women Entrepreneurs," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Perengki Susanto & Dian Fitria Handayani & Jean Elikal Marna & Yollit Permata Sari & Rizki Sri Lasmi (ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth Padang International Conference on Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (, pages 312-318, Springer.
    6. Elena Cefis & Cristina Bettinelli & Alex Coad & Orietta Marsili, 2022. "Correction to: Understanding firm exit: a systematic literature review," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 447-447, August.
    7. Dennis Puorideme & Ivan Lind Christensen, 2022. "“Those who eat from one pot”: Constructing household as a social category in a cash transfer programme in Ghana," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 442-460, March.
    8. Ayat Ullah & Nasir Mahmood & Alam Zeb & Harald Kächele, 2020. "Factors Determining Farmers’ Access to and Sources of Credit: Evidence from the Rain-Fed Zone of Pakistan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, November.
    9. Ayat Ullah & Vladimir Verner & Mustapha Yakubu Madaki & Faizal Adams & Miroslava Bavorova, 2024. "Factors Influencing Informal Credit Access and Utilization among Smallholder Farmers: Insights from Mountainous Regions of Pakistan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, October.
    10. McFadden, Daniel, 1980. "Econometric Models for Probabilistic Choice among Products," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 53(3), pages 13-29, July.
    11. Itay Goldstein & Ralph S J Koijen & Holger M Mueller, 2021. "COVID-19 and Its Impact on Financial Markets and the Real Economy [A model of endogenous risk intolerance and LSAPs: Asset prices and aggregate demand in a “COVID-19” shock]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5135-5148.
    12. Mudenda, Collins & Simate, Isaac N. & Chileshe, Mwape, . "A comparative assessment of the poverty and food insecurity experience between food entrepreneurs and smallholder farmers in rural Zambia," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, vol. 69(3).
    13. Samuel Ahado & Jiří Hejkrlík & Anudari Enkhtur & Tserendavaa Tseren & Tomáš Ratinger, 2021. "Does cooperative membership impact the yield and efficiency of smallholder farmers? Evidence from potato farmers in Mongolia," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(4), pages 736-755, August.
    14. Abdul‐Rahim Mohammed, 2024. "The hidden costs of austerity for social programmes in the Global South: Qualitative insights from two complementary services in Ghana's Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty Programme," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(4), pages 1965-1981, May.
    15. Ebenezer Donkor & Jiri Hejkrlik, 2021. "Does commitment to cooperatives affect the economic benefits of smallholder farmers? Evidence from rice cooperatives in the Western province of Zambia," Agrekon, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(4), pages 408-423, October.
    16. K. Vidyarani & Hrushikesh Mallick, 2025. "Does Credit From Various Sources Improve MSME Performance? An Empirical Analysis for a Large Transitioning Developing Economy of India," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(6), pages 1381-1404, August.
    17. Donkor, Ebenezer & Hejkrlik, Jiri, 2021. "Does commitment to cooperatives affect the economic benefits of smallholder farmers? Evidence from rice cooperatives in the Western province of Zambia," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 60(4), July.
    18. Martin Pereyra & Diego Aboal & Flavia Rovira, 2021. "How effective are training and mentorship programs for entrepreneurs at promoting entrepreneurial activity? An impact evaluation," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(7), pages 1-21, July.
    19. Samuel Ahado & Jiří Hejkrlík & Anudari Enkhtur & Tserendavaa Tseren & Tomáš Ratinger, 2021. "Does cooperative membership impact the yield and efficiency of smallholder farmers? Evidence from potato farmers in Mongolia," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(4), pages 736-755, August.
    20. Benjamin M. Marx & Lesley J. Turner, 2018. "Borrowing Trouble? Human Capital Investment with Opt-In Costs and Implications for the Effectiveness of Grant Aid," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 10(2), pages 163-201, April.
    21. Suresh De Mel & David McKenzie & Christopher Woodruff, 2012. "Enterprise Recovery Following Natural Disasters," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 122(559), pages 64-91, March.
    22. Berge, Lars Ivar Oppedal & Bjorvatn, Kjetil & Garcia Pires, Armando Jose & Tungodden, Bertil, 2015. "Competitive in the lab, successful in the field?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 303-317.
    23. Jeffrey M. Wooldridge, 2015. "Control Function Methods in Applied Econometrics," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 50(2), pages 420-445.
    24. Abdul Hameed & Tariq Mahmood Ali, 2023. "Unlockingthe Secret to Business Success: Analysing the Impact of Personnel Knowledge through Structural Equation Model," Journal of Economic Sciences, Federal Urdu University Islamabad, Department of Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 27-38, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. John N. Ng'ombe & Thomson H. Kalinda & Kwabena Nyarko Addai & Cynthia Chibebe, 2025. "Does dairy cooperative membership improve food and nutrition security among rural farmers? A micro‐perspective from Zambia," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 96(1), pages 121-148, March.
    2. Asante, Bright Owusu & Ankrah, Daniel Adu & Akutinga, Solomon, 2025. "Does the choice of multiple agricultural labour packages influence farm productivity and food (in)-security? Evidence from lowland rice farmers in southern Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Wanglin Ma & Sanghyun Hong & W. Robert Reed & Jianhua Duan & Phong Luu, 2023. "Yield effects of agricultural cooperative membership in developing countries: A meta‐analysis," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 761-780, September.
    4. Shima Amini & Sofia Johan & Eilnaz Kashefi Pour & Abdulkadir Mohamed, 2023. "Employee Welfare, Social Capital, and IPO Firm Survival," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2174-2204, November.
    5. Hery Toiba & Moh Shadiqur Rahman & Rachman Hartono & Dwi Retnoningsih, 2024. "Improving dairy farmers’ welfare in Indonesia: Does cooperative membership matter?," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(4), pages 1003-1019, December.
    6. Wanglin Ma & Marco A. Marini & Dil B. Rahut, 2023. "Farmers’ organizations and sustainable development: An introduction," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 683-700, September.
    7. Adams, Faizal & Ullah, Ayat & Quaye, Jonathan & Mensah, Amos, 2024. "Understanding residents’ choice of urban farming systems in the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana: Land use policy implications," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. S. Arunachalam & Sridhar N. Ramaswami & Pol Herrmann & Doug Walker, 2018. "Innovation pathway to profitability: the role of entrepreneurial orientation and marketing capabilities," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 744-766, July.
    9. Jinsuk Yang & Qing Hao & Mahmut Yaşar, 2023. "Institutional investors and cross‐border mergers and acquisitions: The 2000–2018 period," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(3), pages 553-583, September.
    10. Fernando Rios-Avila & Gustavo Canavire-Bacarreza, 2018. "Standard-error correction in two-stage optimization models: A quasi–maximum likelihood estimation approach," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 18(1), pages 206-222, March.
    11. Bjorvatn, Kjetil & Falch, Ranveig & Hernæs, Ulrikke, 2016. "Gender, context and competition: Experimental evidence from rural and urban Uganda," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 31-37.
    12. Mausch, Kai & Woldeyohanes, Tesfaye & Heckelei, Thomas & Tabe-Ojong, Martin Paul, "undated". "A Triple Hurdle Model of the Impacts of Improved Chickpea Adoption on Smallholder Production and Commercialization in Ethiopia," 92nd Annual Conference, April 16-18, 2018, Warwick University, Coventry, UK 273473, Agricultural Economics Society.
    13. Awudu Abdulai, 2023. "Information acquisition and the adoption of improved crop varieties," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 105(4), pages 1049-1062, August.
    14. Paleti, Rajesh, 2018. "Generalized multinomial probit Model: Accommodating constrained random parameters," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 248-262.
    15. Dreher, Axel & Fuchs, Andreas & Langlotz, Sarah, 2019. "The effects of foreign aid on refugee flows," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 127-147.
    16. Arne Henningsen & Guy Low & David Wuepper & Tobias Dalhaus & Hugo Storm & Dagim Belay & Stefan Hirsch, 2024. "Estimating Causal Effects with Observational Data: Guidelines for Agricultural and Applied Economists," IFRO Working Paper 2024/03, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    17. Koomson, Isaac & Churchill, Sefa Awaworyi & Smyth, Russell, 2025. "Financial literacy and clean energy adoption in South Africa," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    18. Mohsen Jozani & Charles Zhechao Liu & Hongyi Zhu & Long Liu & Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, 2025. "A Network Analysis of Mobile App Top Chart Appearance and Survival," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 2359-2381, December.
    19. Nguyen-Phuoc, Duy Q. & Currie, Graham & De Gruyter, Chris & Young, William, 2018. "Transit user reactions to major service withdrawal – A behavioural study," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 29-37.
    20. Mathieu Lambotte & Sandrine Mathy & Anna Risch & Carole Treibich, 2022. "Spreading active transportation: peer effects and key players in the workplace," Post-Print hal-03702684, HAL.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:38:y:2026:i:3:p:488-504. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/5102/home .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.