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Soziale Unterschiede in Gesundheit und Inanspruchnahme der Gesundheitsversorgung

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  • Thomas Leoni

Abstract

Gemäß einem europäischen Vergleich anhand einer Reihe von Gesundheitsindikatoren ist der Gesundheitszustand der über 50-Jährigen in der Schweiz, den Niederlanden und den skandinavischen Ländern am besten. Österreich rangiert in der Reihung der 15 Länder im oberen Mittelfeld. Sowohl für Österreich als auch für die anderen Länder ergibt sich anhand der Einkommensdaten ein positiver Zusammenhang zwischen sozioökonomischem Status und Gesundheit. Auch die Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsdienstleistungen weist zum Teil soziale Unterschiede auf. Nach Berücksichtigung des Gesundheitszustandes und somit des Bedarfes zeigt sich grob gesprochen eine horizontale Gleichverteilung der Inanspruchnahme von Hausarztbesuchen und Krankenhausaufenthalten. Facharztbesuche konzentrieren sich dagegen in vielen Ländern und besonders in Österreich überproportional auf sozial Bessergestellte.

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  • Thomas Leoni, 2015. "Soziale Unterschiede in Gesundheit und Inanspruchnahme der Gesundheitsversorgung," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 88(8), pages 649-662, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2015:i:8:p:649-662
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Leoni & Martin Spielauer & Peter Reschenhofer, 2020. "Soziale Unterschiede, Lebenserwartung und Gesundheitsausgaben im Lebensverlauf," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66626.
    2. Thomas Leoni & Johanna Schwinger, 2017. "Fehlzeitenreport 2017. Krankheits- und unfallbedingte Fehlzeiten in Österreich – Die alter(n)sgerechte Arbeitswelt," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60730.
    3. Thomas Leoni, 2019. "Verteilungswirkungen des österreichischen Gesundheitssystems," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(5), pages 391-396, May.

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