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The Impact of Renewable Energy and Economic Growth on Environmental Pollution: Using Second-Generation Panel Techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Aouini Samir
  • Beggat Hanane
  • Mahlous Zakia

    (University of ElOued, ElOued, Algeria)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and environmental stringency on environmental pollution within the framework of testing the environmental Kuznets hypothesis for 34 African countries during the period from 1990 to 2020 using second-generation panel estimation techniques. To ensure the stability of the variables, the study applied smoothing of the slopes, CADF, and CIPS unit root tests, and the Westerlund co-integration test to confirm the existence of a long-term balanced relationship between the variables based on the results obtained from the CCEMG model estimates of jointly correlated effects. The study confirmed the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in African countries, with the results indicating a relationship between growth and pollution in the form of an inverted “N”. Furthermore, it was found that the consumption of renewable energy reduced carbon dioxide emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Aouini Samir & Beggat Hanane & Mahlous Zakia, 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Energy and Economic Growth on Environmental Pollution: Using Second-Generation Panel Techniques," Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 37(1), pages 189-205, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:ecobus:v:37:y:2023:i:1:p:189-205:n:10
    DOI: 10.2478/eb-2023-0012
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kapetanios, G. & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Yamagata, T., 2011. "Panels with non-stationary multifactor error structures," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 160(2), pages 326-348, February.
    2. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2021. "General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 13-50, January.
    3. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2006. "Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(4), pages 967-1012, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental pollution; environmental Kuznets curve; panel data; renewable energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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