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Female entrepreneurship and participation rates in 19th century Chile

Author

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  • Bernardita Escobar Andrae

Abstract

This article studies female participation rates as entrepreneurs during the 1877-1908 period using data from the Santiago business license registry, census data and the trademark registry. The evidence reveals that business women in Santiago increased from 3 to 14 percent of the female labor force in the corresponding sectors analyzed during the period. The evidence shows women increasingly as business people: half of the economic sectors analyzed had female entrepreneurs while firms run by women increased from 13 to 20 percent in Santiago, but reached only 5 percent of national firms within the elite.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardita Escobar Andrae, 2015. "Female entrepreneurship and participation rates in 19th century Chile," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 42(2 Year 20), pages 67-91, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:esteco:v:42:y:2015:i:2:p:67-91
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    File URL: http://www.econ.uchile.cl/uploads/publicacion/c138b140e86ba2b93021fcb122bd29f14fdd3712.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Khan, B. Zorina, 1996. "Married Women's Property Laws and Female Commercial Activity: Evidence from United States Patent Records, 1790–1895," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 56(2), pages 356-388, June.
    3. Kristin Mammen & Christina Paxson, 2000. "Women's Work and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(4), pages 141-164, Fall.
    4. Engerman,Stanley L. & Sokoloff,Kenneth L., 2012. "Economic Development in the Americas since 1500," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521251372, September.
    5. Gregory Clark, 2015. "The Son Also Rises: Surnames and the History of Social Mobility," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 10181-2.
    6. Schultz, T. Paul, 1995. "Human Capital and Economic Development," 1994 Conference, August 22-29, 1994, Harare, Zimbabwe 183410, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Bentancor, 2022. "Women’s Entrepreneurship and Government Policy: Facilitating Access to Credit through a National Program in Chile," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Female entrepreneurship; economic history; economic development; Chile in late 19th century.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N86 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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