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Determinants of Localized Technology Spillovers: Role of Regional and Industrial Attributes

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  • Jun Koo

Abstract

Koo J. (2007) Determinants of localized technology spillovers: role of regional and industrial attributes, Regional Studies 41, 995-1011. Based on a simultaneous framework, the study investigates regional and industrial attributes that influence the geographical localization of technology spillovers. It provides substantial evidence that agglomeration, industry structure, small establishment, and local competition play important roles in the localization of technology spillovers. The influence of industry structure on localized technology spillovers, however, varies by industry. Diversity and specialization are important, but the magnitude of their importance decreases as the knowledge intensity of an industry increases. In particular, for more knowledge-intensive industries, it is the presence of a group of industries sharing similar knowledge bases that stimulates technology spillovers in metro areas. Koo J. (2007) Les determinants des retombees technologiques locales: le role des atouts regionaux et industriels, Regional Studies 41, 995-1011. A partir d'une structure simultanee, cet article cherche a examiner les atouts regionaux et industriels qui influent sur la localisation des retombees technologiques dans l'espace. L'etude fournit d'importantes preuves que l'agglomeration, la structure industrielle, les entreprises de petite taille et la concurrence locale jouent un role essentiel dans la localisation des retombees technologiques. Cependant, l'influence de la structure industrielle sur la localisation des retombees technologiques varie selon l'industrie. La diversite et la specialisation s'averent importantes, mais l'ampleur de leur importance diminue au fur et a mesure que le niveau de connaissances d'une industrie augmente. En particulier, pour les industries a fort niveau de connaissances, c'est la presence d'un regroupement d'industries qui partage des connaissances similaires qui encourage des retombees technologiques dans des zones metropolitaines. Retombees; Agglomeration; Connaissances; Innovation Koo J. (2007) Determinanten von lokalisierten TechnologieU-super-¨bertragungen: die Rolle der regionalen und branchenspezifischen Eigenschaften, Regional Studies 41, 995-1011. In dieser Studie werden auf der Grundlage eines simultanen Rahmens die regionalen und branchenspezifischen Eigenschaften untersucht, die sich auf die geografische Lokalisierung von technologischer U-super-¨bertragung auswirken. Die Studie liefert umfangreiche Belege dafU-super-¨r, dass Agglomeration, Branchenstruktur, Kleinbetriebe und lokaler Wettbewerb bei der Lokalisierung von technologischer U-super-¨bertragung eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Der Einfluss der Branchenstruktur auf die lokalisierte Technologie-U-super-¨bertragung hangt jedoch von der Branche ab. Diversitat und Spezialisierung sind wichtig, doch ihre Bedeutung nimmt bei wachsender Wissensintensitat der Branche ab. Insbesondere wird in wissensintensiveren Branchen die TechnologieU-super-¨bertragung in Metro-Bereichen durch die Prasenz einer Gruppe von Branchen stimuliert, die ahnliche Wissensbasen teilen. U-super-¨bertragungen; Agglomeration; Wissen; Innovation Koo J. (2007) Determinantes de los desbordamientos localizados de tecnologia: el papel de los atributos regionales e industriales, Regional Studies 41, 995-1011. Segun una estructura simultanea, en este estudio analizo las caracteristicas regionales e industriales que influyen en la localizacion geografica de los desbordamientos de tecnologia. En este estudio se dan suficientes ejemplos de que la aglomeracion, la estructura industrial, los pequenos comercios y la competencia local desempenan un papel importante en la localizacion de los desbordamientos de tecnologia. Sin embargo, la influencia de la estructura industrial en los desbordamientos localizados de la tecnologia varia en funcion de la industria. La diversidad y la especializacion son importantes pero la magnitud de su importancia disminuye cuando aumenta la intensidad del conocimiento de una industria. Especialmente en la mayoria de industrias de conocimiento intensivo, la presencia de un grupo de industrias que comparten bases similares de conocimiento es precisamente lo que estimula los desbordamientos de la tecnologia en areas metropolitanas. Desbordamientos; Aglomeracion; Conocimiento; Innovacion

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Koo, 2007. "Determinants of Localized Technology Spillovers: Role of Regional and Industrial Attributes," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(7), pages 995-1011.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:7:p:995-1011
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400601142746
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    9. McFarlane, Jim A. & Blackwell, Boyd D. & Mounter, Stuart W. & Grant, Bligh J., 2016. "From agriculture to mining: The changing economic base of a rural economy and implications for development," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 56-65.
    10. Li, Junwei & Liu, Wenxiao & Du, Lei & Xiao, Jin, 2024. "High-tech industry agglomeration and regional green development: An analysis of spatial Durbin model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    11. Attila Varga & Andrea Parag, 2008. "Academic Knowledge Transfers and the Structure of International Research Networks," UPFBE Working Paper Series 2008/2, Faculty of Business and Economics, University Pécs.
    12. Yuandi Wang & Xin Pan & Lutao Ning & Jian Li & Jin Chen, 2015. "Technology exchange patterns in China: an analysis of regional data," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 252-272, April.
    13. Honggang Qi & Shenghe Liu & Wei Qi & Zhen Liu, 2019. "Geographical Concentration of Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries and City Innovation in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Varga, Attila & Parag, Andrea, 2009. "Egyetemi tudástranszfer és a nemzetközi kutatási hálózatok szerkezete [Technology transfer from universities and the structure of international research networks]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 343-358.
    15. Attila Varga & Márton Horváth, 2014. "Institutional and regional factors behind university patenting in Europe: an exploratory spatial analysis using EUMIDA data," Chapters, in: Andrea Bonaccorsi (ed.), Knowledge, Diversity and Performance in European Higher Education, chapter 6, pages iii-iii, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    16. Sam Hak Kan Tang, 2018. "Does Scientific And Technical Research Reduce Macroeconomic Volatility?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(1), pages 68-88, January.
    17. Fernandes, Cristina & Ferreira, João, 2011. "Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Intensive Business Services: An Empirical Study," MPRA Paper 34751, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Cédric Brunelle, 2013. "The Growing Economic Specialization of Cities: Disentangling Industrial and Functional Dimensions in the Canadian Urban System, 1971–2006," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(3), pages 443-473, September.
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