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Glass ceiling and double disadvantage effects: women in the US labour market

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  • Anh Le
  • Paul Miller

Abstract

Gender pay issues in the US labour market are examined using 1990 and 2000 US Census data for three groups: the native born, immigrants from English-speaking countries and immigrants from non-English-speaking countries. Quantile regression estimates reveal different patterns of wage effects across the wage distribution. Females have lower rates of pay across the entire wage scale. There is minimal evidence of glass ceiling effects. Immigrant women from non-English-speaking countries are argued to experience a double disadvantage effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Anh Le & Paul Miller, 2010. "Glass ceiling and double disadvantage effects: women in the US labour market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(5), pages 603-613.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:42:y:2010:i:5:p:603-613
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840701704501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Bünstorf, Guido & Krabel, Stefan, 2014. "Gender and Immigration: Double Negative Effects in the Labor Market Outcomes of University Graduates in Germany?," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy 100290, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Arda Aktas & Gokce Uysal, 2011. "Explaining the Gender Wage Gap in Turkey Using the Wage Structure Survey," Working Papers 005, Bahcesehir University, Betam, revised Mar 2012.
    4. Catia Nicodemo & Raul Ramos, 2012. "Wage differentials between native and immigrant women in Spain," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 33(1), pages 118-136, March.
    5. Eleonora Mussino & Ann-Zofie Duvander, 2016. "Use It or Save It? Migration Background and Parental Leave Uptake in Sweden," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 32(2), pages 189-210, May.
    6. Madhurima Basu & Anubha Shekhar Sinha, 2021. "Unravelling the Glass Ceiling Phenomenon Using Critical Hermeneutics," Working papers 426, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    7. Boris Heizmann & Anne Busch-Heizmann & Elke Holst, 2017. "Immigrant Occupational Composition and the Earnings of Immigrants and Natives in Germany: Sorting or Devaluation?," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 475-505, June.
    8. Khalid Maman Waziri, 2017. "Generalized Glass Ceilings in the United States – A Stochastic Metafrontier Approach," Working Papers halshs-01569834, HAL.
    9. Jochimsen, Beate & Fendel, Tanja, 2022. "Home Care Allowance and Labor Market Participation of Immigrant and Native-Born Mothers," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264104, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    10. Laszlo Goerke & Cinzia Rienzo, 2025. "The Union Wage Mark-up for Immigrants in the United States," IAAEU Discussion Papers 202501, Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union (IAAEU).
    11. Malathy Duraisamy & P. Duraisamy, 2016. "Gender wage gap across the wage distribution in different segments of the Indian labour market, 1983–2012: exploring the glass ceiling or sticky floor phenomenon," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(43), pages 4098-4111, September.
    12. Bin Xie, 2024. "Can high‐skilled immigrants transfer their human capital to the United States?," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 90(4), pages 1002-1034, April.

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