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Protectionist demands in globalization

Author

Listed:
  • Arzu Kıbrıs

    (University of Warwick)

  • Özgür Kıbrıs

    (Sabancı University, Orhanlı)

  • Mehmet Yiğit Gürdal

    (Bogazici University)

Abstract

We construct a game theoretic model that offers to explain the increase in trade protectionism as a rational reaction of the voters to their increased concern that the policy choices of their governments are being influenced by international actors. More specifically, we construct a small open economy in which the citizens declare their most preferred tariff rate on an import good to their government. While the government has incentive not to deviate too much from the publicly demanded tariff rate, its final decision is determined after bargaining with a foreign lobby which offers benefits to the government in return of lowered tariffs. We show that the expectation of such foreign influence affects the citizens’ voting behavior. Namely, they tend to vote for more protectionist policies. Moreover, this behavior leads to an increase in benefits by the foreign lobby to the government.

Suggested Citation

  • Arzu Kıbrıs & Özgür Kıbrıs & Mehmet Yiğit Gürdal, 2022. "Protectionist demands in globalization," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 26(3), pages 345-365, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:reecde:v:26:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s10058-021-00275-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10058-021-00275-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rubinstein, Ariel, 1982. "Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(1), pages 97-109, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Serkan Kucuksenel & Osman Gulseven, 2020. "Electoral systems and international trade policy," Papers 2003.05725, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Open economy; Tariffs; Bargaining; Voting; Manipulation; Bayesian game;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

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