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Can Income Inequality be Affected by the Interaction Between ICTs and Human Capital?: The Evidence from Developing Countries

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  • Patrick Marie Nga Ndjobo

    (University of Maroua)

  • Nadège Ngah Otabela

    (University of Maroua)

Abstract

Income inequality in developing countries remains a major concern. It has been established that higher inequality makes a greater proportion of the population vulnerable to poverty. This paper aimed to analyse the effect of the interaction between ICTs and human capital on income inequality in developing countries. Covering 89 developing countries for the period 2000 to 2015 and based on panel fixed effects instrumental variables technique, this study finds that the interaction between ICTs and human capital reduces overall income inequality on the one hand, and on the other, leads to an increase in the income shares of the poorest, and in particular relative to the richest in developing countries. Furthermore, the interaction between ICTs and human capital reinforces the impact of ICTs on income inequality in developing countries. These results suggest that prioritizing the acquisition of human capital by the poorest, as well as promoting access to and use of ICTs for the benefit of the poorest would significantly contribute to reduce overall income inequality and increase income shares of the poorest in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Marie Nga Ndjobo & Nadège Ngah Otabela, 2023. "Can Income Inequality be Affected by the Interaction Between ICTs and Human Capital?: The Evidence from Developing Countries," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(1), pages 235-264, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jqecon:v:21:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s40953-022-00336-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s40953-022-00336-5
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    2. Can Verberi & Muhittin Kaplan, 2024. "An Evaluation of the Impact of the Pension System on Income Inequality: USA, UK, Netherlands, Italy and Türkiye," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(3), pages 905-931, September.
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    4. Elfaki, Khalid Eltayeb & Ahmed, Elsadig Musa, 2024. "Testing technological Kuznets curve implications on achieving sustainable development goal 10 in seven Asian countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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