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Information spillover in multiple zero-sum games

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  • Lucas Pahl

    (University of Bonn)

Abstract

This paper considers an infinitely repeated three-player zero-sum game with two-sided incomplete information, in which an informed player plays two zero-sum games simultaneously at each stage against two uninformed players. This is a generalization of the model in Aumann et al. (Repeated games with incomplete information. MIT Press, New York, 1995) of two-player zero-sum one-sided incomplete information games. Under a correlated prior, the informed player faces the problem of how to optimally disclose information among two uninformed players in order to maximize his long-term average payoffs (i.e., undiscounted payoffs). Our objective is to understand the adverse effects of “information spillover” from one game to the other in the equilibrium payoff set of the informed player. We provide conditions under which the informed player can fully overcome such adverse effects and characterize equilibrium payoffs. In a second result, we show how the effects of information spillover on the equilibrium payoff set of the informed player might be severe. Finally, we compare our findings on the equilibrium-payoff set of the informed player with those of Bayesian Persuasion models with multiple receivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas Pahl, 2024. "Information spillover in multiple zero-sum games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 53(1), pages 71-104, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jogath:v:53:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s00182-023-00855-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s00182-023-00855-2
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