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The Impact of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energies on Environmental Quality in OECD Countries

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  • Saoussen Aguir Bargaoui

    (Tunis El Manar University)

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the impact of energy efficiency and renewable energy strategies adoption in CO2 emissions of 36 OECD countries during the period 2000–2019. The system GMM estimations demonstrate that energy efficiency and renewable energy decrease emissions. As for renewables technics effects, results suggest that hydropower and wind energy reduce emissions, but their impact magnitude is different. However, solar energy has not statistically significant impact on emissions. Furthermore, fossil fuels deteriorate environmental quality. A robustness check estimate has been conducted to test the validity of our results by changing the sample of studied countries and periods. When modifying the composition of the studied sample, the magnitude of impact differs considerably. However, by changing the studied period, results are affected as regards their significance.

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  • Saoussen Aguir Bargaoui, 2022. "The Impact of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energies on Environmental Quality in OECD Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 3424-3444, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:13:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s13132-021-00864-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-021-00864-0
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    2. Montassar Kahia & Bilel Jarraya & Bassem Kahouli & Anis Omri, 2023. "Do Environmental Innovation and Green Energy Matter for Environmental Sustainability? Evidence from Saudi Arabia (1990–2018)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Jin, Taeyoung, 2022. "The evolutionary renewable energy and mitigation impact in OECD countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 570-586.
    4. Montassar Kahia & Bilel Jarraya & Bassem kahouli & Anis Omri, 2024. "The Role of Environmental Innovation and Green Energy Deployment in Environmental Protection: Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 337-363, March.

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