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Subprime lending over time: the role of race

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  • Marvin Smith
  • Christy Hevener

Abstract

In light of the increased scrutiny of the subprime market nationally and the concerns raised that low- and moderate-income and minority homeowners are targeted for high-cost loans, this paper examines the extent to which subprime lending occurs in selected states and the role that race plays in obtaining prime versus subprime loans. It focuses on explaining the gap in subprime rates between African–Americans and whites and estimating its change over time (1999 to 2006) for the study states. We use a unique data set comprised of data from several data sources, including loan-level information, which allows for better controls over factors correlated with race so that better inferences can be drawn. Also, an estimating procedure is employed that fine-tunes the influence of race in the allocation of mortgage capital between the prime and subprime markets. After taking into accounts various controls, the results suggest the possibility of bias in mortgage lending for the prioed studied. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Marvin Smith & Christy Hevener, 2014. "Subprime lending over time: the role of race," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 38(2), pages 321-344, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jecfin:v:38:y:2014:i:2:p:321-344
    DOI: 10.1007/s12197-011-9220-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marsha J. Courchane & Brian J. Surette & Peter M. Zorn, 2004. "Subprime Borrowers: Mortgage Transitions and Outcomes," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 365-392, December.
    2. Oaxaca, Ronald, 1973. "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 14(3), pages 693-709, October.
    3. Robert F. Phillips & Robert P. Trost & Anthony M.J. Yezer, 1994. "Bias in estimates of discrimination and default in mortgage lending: the effects of simultaneity and self-selection," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, pages 197-222.
    4. Paul S. Calem & Kevin Gillen & Susan Wachter, 2004. "The Neighborhood Distribution of Subprime Mortgage Lending," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 393-410, December.
    5. Alan S. Blinder, 1973. "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 8(4), pages 436-455.
    6. Blackburn, McKinley & Vermilyea, Todd, 2007. "The role of information externalities and scale economies in home mortgage lending decisions," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 71-85, January.
    7. Howard Lax & Michael Manti & Paul Raca & Peter Zorn, 2004. "Subprime lending: An investigation of economic efficiency," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 533-571.
    8. Marsha J. Courchane, 2007. "The Pricing of Home Mortgage Loans to Minority Borrowers: How Much of the APR Differential Can We Explain?," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 29(4), pages 399-440.
    9. Robert B. Avery & Kenneth P. Brevoort & Glenn B. Canner, 2006. "Higher-priced home lending and the 2005 HMDA data," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), vol. 92(Sep), pages 123-166, September.
    10. Ashcraft, Adam B. & Schuermann, Til, 2008. "Understanding the Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Credit," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 2(3), pages 191-309, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Durba Chakrabarty & Michael J. Osei & John V. Winters & Danyang Zhao, 2019. "Which immigrant and minority homeownership rates are gaining ground in the US?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 43(2), pages 273-297, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Subprime; Lending; Decomposition; G21; J15; D12;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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