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Increasing Intellectual Bandwidth: Generating Value from Intellectual Capital with Information Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Jay F. Nunamaker

    (University of Arizona)

  • Nicholas C. Romano

    (Oklahoma State University)

  • Robert Owen Briggs

    (University of Arizona and GroupSystems.com)

Abstract

An organization's Intellectual Bandwidth (IB) is its capacity to transform External Domain Knowledge (EDK) into Intellectual Capital (IC), and to convert IC into Applied Knowledge (AK), from which a task team can create value. An organization's IB is an upper boundary on its ability to solve complex problems. To create value, members of an organization must search for knowledge, share it, and, bring it to bear on the issue at hand. The Intellectual Bandwidth of an organization must therefore be, to a certain extent, a function of the ability of its members to access data, information, and knowledge that is relevant in the context of the task at hand in order to understand the causes and consequences of their problem. They must reason about possible solutions and their potential consequences. Throughout the task they must communicate with other stakeholders and subject matter experts as they make a joint effort toward their goal. This paper develops a model of IB based on these and other concepts. It posits that IB is the product of a Hierarchy of Understanding and a Hierarchy of Collaboration. The paper suggests that the model may be useful for analyzing and deploying IT in ways that reduce the cognitive load of bringing EDK and IC to bear on the task at hand. Future research must focus on refining and validating constructs and developing measures of IB, and using those measures to find ways to increase the value derived from EDK and IC.

Suggested Citation

  • Jay F. Nunamaker & Nicholas C. Romano & Robert Owen Briggs, 2002. "Increasing Intellectual Bandwidth: Generating Value from Intellectual Capital with Information Technology," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 69-86, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:grdene:v:11:y:2002:i:2:d:10.1023_a:1015201126568
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1015201126568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Argote, Linda & Ingram, Paul, 2000. "Knowledge Transfer: A Basis for Competitive Advantage in Firms," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 150-169, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ikram Bououd & Sana Rouis Skandrani & Imed Boughzala & Mohamed MAKHLOUF, 2016. "Impact of object manipulation, customization and social loafing on competencies management in 3D Virtual Worlds," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1191-1203, December.
    2. repec:ris:cieodp:2013_014 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Imed Boughzala & Saïd Assar & Nicholas Romano, 2010. "An E-government field study of process virtualization modeling," Post-Print hal-02442630, HAL.
    4. Ángeles Montoro-Sánchez & Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado & Ana M. Romero-Martínez, 2009. "The Decision to Use Alliances as Corporate Entrepreneurship: The Role of Resources and Skills," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 431-448, September.
    5. Pedro Antunes & Paula André, 2006. "A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Geo-Collaborative Systems," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 273-295, May.
    6. Matthijs J. Verhulst & Anne-Françoise Rutkowski, 2018. "Decision-Making in the Police Work Force: Affordances Explained in Practice," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 827-852, October.
    7. Verhoef, R. & Qureshi, S., 2004. "Collaborative Infrastructures for Mobilizing Intellectual Resources: assessing intellectual bandwidth in a knowledge intensive organization," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2004-060-LIS, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    8. Almeida, Helena & Peñalver, Briones, 2013. "Organizational Well-being Factors. Determinants of Entrepreneurship in Small and Medium Companies of the Defense Sector," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 1(3), pages 162-178.
    9. Andrej Škraba & Miroljub Kljajić & Mirjana Kljajić Borštnar, 2007. "The Role of Information Feedback in the Management Group Decision-Making Process Applying System Dynamics Models," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 77-95, January.
    10. Qureshi, S. & Hlupic, V. & de Vreede, G-J. & Briggs, R.O., 2002. "Harnessing Intellectual Resources in a Collaborative Context to Create Value," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2002-28-LIS, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    11. Theresa M. Welbourne & Manuela Pardo-del-Val, 2009. "Relational Capital: Strategic Advantage for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises (SMEs) Through Negotiation and Collaboration," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 483-497, September.
    12. Sajda Qureshi & Robert O. Briggs & Vlatka Hlupic, 2006. "Value Creation from Intellectual Capital: Convergence of Knowledge Management and Collaboration in the Intellectual Bandwidth Model," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 197-220, May.

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