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Evaluation of the relationship between freight transport, energy consumption, economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions: the VECM approach

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  • Nadia Benali

    (Sfax University)

  • Rochdi Feki

    (Sfax University)

Abstract

This paper employs Granger causality test and variance decompositions to investigate the dynamic links between freight transport, energy consumption, economic growth, and greenhouse gas emissions for Tunisia over the period 1982–2016. The empirical results show that there is a bidirectional link between economic growth and freight transport and bidirectional link between freight transport and energy consumption. In addition, there is a unidirectional link from energy consumption to CO2 emissions and unidirectional link running from freight transport to CO2 emissions. Moreover, economic growth is responsible of CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadia Benali & Rochdi Feki, 2020. "Evaluation of the relationship between freight transport, energy consumption, economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions: the VECM approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 1039-1049, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:22:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-018-0232-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-018-0232-x
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    Cited by:

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    2. Anupam Das & Adian McFarlane & Luc Carels, 2021. "Empirical exploration of remittances and renewable energy consumption in Bangladesh," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 65-89, February.
    3. S. S. Ganji & A. N. Ahangar & Samaneh Jamshidi Bandari, 2022. "Evaluation of vehicular emissions reduction strategies using a novel hybrid method integrating BWM, Q methodology and ER approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11576-11614, October.
    4. Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz & Anna Wiktorowska-Jasik, 2022. "Contemporary problems and challenges of sustainable distribution of perishable cargoes: Case study of Polish cold port stores," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 4434-4450, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Freight transport; CO2 emissions; Energy consumption and economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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