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The Cost of Disability in China

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  • Prashant Loyalka
  • Lan Liu
  • Gong Chen
  • Xiaoying Zheng

Abstract

We describe the degree to which household income is negatively associated with the prevalence of different types of disability (i.e., medical impairments) in China using data from the 2006 Second National Survey of Disabled Persons. We then calculate the extra costs of disability across different types of households and show how these costs differ by the type and severity of disability in both urban and rural areas. Finally, we use nationally representative panel data on persons with disabilities from 2007 to 2009 to examine the degree to which social security is reaching persons with different types and severity of disabilities in both urban and rural areas. We conclude that although the amount and coverage of social security for households with disabilities is increasing rapidly, it is still not enough to offset the income differential between households with and without disabled persons, especially when we account for the extra costs of disability. Copyright Population Association of America 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Prashant Loyalka & Lan Liu & Gong Chen & Xiaoying Zheng, 2014. "The Cost of Disability in China," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(1), pages 97-118, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:51:y:2014:i:1:p:97-118
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-013-0272-7
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    2. Ping He & Gong Chen & Zhenjie Wang & Chao Guo & Xiaoying Zheng, 2017. "The role of parental education in child disability in China from 1987 to 2006," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Egemen İpek, 2020. "The Costs of Disability in Turkey," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 229-237, June.
    4. Derek Asuman & Charles Godfred Ackah & Frank Agyire-Tettey, 2021. "Disability and Household Welfare in Ghana: Costs and Correlates," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 633-649, December.
    5. Guido Migliaccio, 2019. "Disabled People in the Stakeholder Theory: a Literature Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(4), pages 1657-1678, December.
    6. Morris, Zachary A. & Zaidi, Asghar, 2020. "Estimating the extra costs of disability in European countries: Implications for poverty measurement and disability-related decommodification," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 103778, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Yu, Miao & To, Siu-ming, 2019. "Exploring the identity constitution and identity capital of youth with physical disabilities: A qualitative study in mainland China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 163-171.
    8. Phuc Phan & Martin O’Brien, 2019. "Multidimensional Wellbeing Inequality in a Developing Country: A Case Study of Vietnam," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 145(1), pages 157-183, August.
    9. Chen, Cynthia & Lim, Jue Tao & Chia, Ngee Choon & Wang, Lijia & Tysinger, Bryan & Zissimopoulos, Julie & Chong, Ming Zhe & Wang, Zhe & Koh, Gerald Choon Huat & Yuan, Jian-Min & Tan, Kelvin Bryan & Chi, 2019. "The long-term impact of functional disability on hospitalization spending in Singapore," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    10. Shengwei Wang & Songbo Hu & Pei Wang & Yuhang Wu & Zhitao Liu & Huilie Zheng, 2021. "Disability-Free Life Expectancy among People Over 60 Years Old by Sex, Urban and Rural Areas in Jiangxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    11. Michael Palmer & Jenny Williams & Barbara McPake, 2019. "Standard of Living and Disability in Cambodia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(11), pages 2382-2402, November.
    12. Julie Vinck, 2020. "Income poverty among children with a disability in Belgium: the interplay between parental employment, social background and targeted cash support," Working Papers 2009, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    13. Michael Palmer & Nora Groce & Daniel Mont & Oanh Hong Nguyen & Sophie Mitra, 2015. "The Economic Lives of People with Disabilities in Vietnam," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
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    15. Mangalane du Toit & Liezel Lues, 2021. "Transitioning to Sustainable Administrative Gatekeeping in Access to Social Grants for South African Adult Persons with Disabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, March.

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