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Oszacowanie wartości produktu krajowego brutto w polskich powiatach

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  • Dorota Ciołek

Abstract

Analizy empiryczne, przede wszystkim wzrostu gospodarczego, ale i innych procesów ekonomicznych, prowadzone są często przy wykorzystaniu produktu krajowego brutto (PKB). Jednak w badaniach na poziomie regionalnym, gdzie dla Polski jednostkami mogą być powiaty, które w najlepszy sposób odzwierciedlają obszary funkcjonalne, musimy się zmierzyć z brakiem oficjalnych danych o PKB. Głównym celem artykułu było zaproponowanie optymalnej metody oszacowania PKB w powiatach. Zaprezentowano wyniki uzyskane za pomocą trzech alternatywnych podejść, które polegały na rozszacowaniu PKB z poziomu podregionów na poziom powiatów, przy wykorzystaniu różnych zbiorów zmiennych skojarzonych. Przeprowadzono walidację tych metod, porównując rezultaty uzyskane dla wyższego poziomu agregacji. Okazało się, że najlepszą metodą dezagregacji PKB było zastosowanie udziałów przychodów podatkowych gmin z podatku PIT i z podatku rolnego. Oszacowane wartości PKB w powiatach w latach 2003–2013 posłużyły do oceny tempa wzrostu gospodarczego zarówno w całym okresie, jak i w latach przed ogólnoświatowym kryzysem gospodarczym oraz po rozpoczęciu kryzysu. Ponadto zbadano również przestrzenną koncentrację i przestrzenną autokorelację PKB per capita w roku 2013. Uzyskane wyniki poddano wstępnej interpretacji w kontekście modeli nowej geografii ekonomicznej (NEG). Szeregi czasowe PKB w powiatach zarówno w cenach stałych, jak i cenach bieżących wygenerowane w rezultacie zaprezentowanego badania, mogą być wykorzystane w innych analizach.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Ciołek, 2017. "Oszacowanie wartości produktu krajowego brutto w polskich powiatach," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 55-87.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2017:i:3:p:55-87
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    szacowanie PKB; regionalny wzrost gospodarczy; zróżnicowanie PKB; autokorelacja przestrzenna;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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