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Stosunki gospodarcze pomiędzy Republiką Korei a Koreańską Republiką Ludowo-Demokratyczną

Author

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  • Marta Kightley

Abstract

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie współpracy gospodarczej pomiędzy Republiką Korei i Koreańską Republiką Ludowo-Demokratyczną. Autorka przedstawia przebieg kontaktów gospodarczy pomiędzy krajami od początku ich nawiązania do chwili obecnej, analizuje uwarunkowania nawiązania współpracy ekonomicznej oraz przyczyny zmian w polityce obu państw. Autorka wykazuje, że dynamika relacji gospodarczych między krajami jest pochodną przeciwstawnych celów politycznych, które partnerzy próbują realizować. Korea Północna angażuje się we współpracę, aby uzyskać środki niezbędne do utrzymania urzędującej elity przy władzy. Celem Korei Południowej jest natomiast zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa na półwyspie, poprzez zmiany prowadzące do otwierania reżimu północnokoreańskiego na świat zewnętrzny i przemiany polityczne na północ od strefy zdemilitaryzowanej. Analiza opiera się na modelu decyzyjnym czerpiącym z teorii gier, który ujmuje dostępne krajom strategie działania w postaci różnych poziomów zaangażowania we wzajemną wymianę gospodarczą oraz przewidywane konsekwencje ich zastosowania. Model ten pozwala zarówno tłumaczyć dotychczasowe zmiany w międzykoreańskich stosunkach gospodarczych jak i prognozować przyszłe zachowania partnerów gospodarczych.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Kightley, 2012. "Stosunki gospodarcze pomiędzy Republiką Korei a Koreańską Republiką Ludowo-Demokratyczną," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 43-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:3:p:43-60
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noland, Marcus & Robinson, Sherman & Wang, Tao, 2000. "Rigorous Speculation: The Collapse and Revival of the North Korean Economy," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1767-1787, October.
    2. Choi, E. Kwan & Kim, E. Han & Merill, Yesook, 2003. "North Korea in the World Economy," Staff General Research Papers Archive 11378, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    3. Marcus Noland, 2004. "Famine and Reform in North Korea," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 3(2), pages 1-40.
    4. Marcus Noland, 2007. "The Future of North Korea is South Korea," World Economics, World Economics, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, United Kingdom, SW11 3UE, vol. 8(3), pages 27-52, July.
    5. Stephan Haggard & Marcus Noland, 2010. "Economic Crime and Punishment in North Korea," Working Paper Series WP10-2, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    międzykoreańskie stosunki gospodarcze; Korea Południowa; Korea Północna; Kaesong Industrial Complex;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other
    • P33 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages

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