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Negotiating wage (in)equality: changing union strategies in high-wage and low-wage sectors in Czechia and Slovakia

Author

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  • Monika MartiÅ¡ková

    (Charles University, Faculty of Science, Prague, Czechia
    Central European Labour Studies Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Marta Kahancová

    (Central European Labour Studies Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Jakub Kostolný

    (Central European Labour Studies Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia)

Abstract

Reducing wage inequality requires an understanding of the importance of labour market institutions, in particular statutory minimum wages and sectoral collective bargaining. This article argues that the impact of labour market institutions on wage inequality is enhanced by specific strategies of unions and employers. Empirical evidence is provided from the high-wage automotive sector and the low-wage retail sector in Czechia and Slovakia. Against the backdrop of the erosion of collective wage bargaining, trade unions have prioritised increases in the national statutory minimum wage as a mechanism for reducing wage inequalities. Trade unions’ leverage on minimum wages can compensate for their declining influence on wage distribution via collective bargaining.

Suggested Citation

  • Monika MartiÅ¡ková & Marta Kahancová & Jakub Kostolný, 2021. "Negotiating wage (in)equality: changing union strategies in high-wage and low-wage sectors in Czechia and Slovakia," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 27(1), pages 75-96, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:27:y:2021:i:1:p:75-96
    DOI: 10.1177/1024258921995363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Byambasuren Dorjnyambuu, 2025. "A Systematic Literature Review of Income Inequality in Central–Eastern European Countries," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 67(1), pages 1-49, March.

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