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Labour market adjustments during the crisis: the role of working time arrangements1

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  • Jean-Yves Boulin

    (Associated researcher in sociology at the Institute IRISSO, Université Paris Dauphine and the laboratory ATEMIS (Analyse du Travail et des Mutations des Industries et des Services), Paris)

  • Gilbert Cette

    (Director of the Microeconomic and Structural Analysis Department of the Banque de France, Paris, and Associated Professor at the University of Aix-Marseille (GREQAM-DEFI))

Abstract

Depending on the country in question, the crisis has had different impacts on employment. We will analyse the main reasons for these differences and scrutinize the main characteristics of the policies that have been implemented in reaction to the crisis. The analysis focuses mainly on a comparison between France and Germany. This leads us to stress the differences between these two countries in the ability of social partners to find ways to prevent redundancies through job protection agreements. It appears that the gap between job protection and employment protection can be overcome when certain conditions are met in dealing with employees working short time, with training as a paramount consideration. We highlight the role of new working time arrangements and regulations – among them working time accounts – for promoting flexibility and security for both employers and employees.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Yves Boulin & Gilbert Cette, 2013. "Labour market adjustments during the crisis: the role of working time arrangements1," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 19(4), pages 475-487, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:19:y:2013:i:4:p:475-487
    DOI: 10.1177/1024258913502624
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andranik Tangian, 2007. "European flexicurity: concepts, methodology and policies," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 13(4), pages 551-573, November.
    2. Alfonso ARPAIA & Nicola CURCI, "undated". "EU labour market behaviour during the Great Recession," Working Papers wp2010-6, Department of the Treasury, Ministry of the Economy and of Finance.
    3. Tito Boeri & Herbert Bruecker, 2011. "Short-time work benefits revisited: some lessons from the Great Recession [‘Reversed roles? Wage and employment effects of the current crisis’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 26(68), pages 697-765.
    4. Michael C. Burda & Jennifer Hunt, 2011. "What Explains the German Labor Market Miracle in the Great Recession," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 42(1 (Spring), pages 273-335.
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    Cited by:

    1. V. Bignon & F. Boissay & C. Cahn & L.-M. Harpedanne de Belleville, 2016. "Extended eligibility of credit claims for Eurosystem refinancing Consequences for the supply of credit to companies," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 43, pages 15-23, Autumn.
    2. Delphine Brochard & Corinne Perraudin, 2017. "Crisis adjustment strategies in France: The contribution of establishment-level data," Post-Print hal-03227744, HAL.
    3. Thomas Bredgaard & Per Kongshøj Madsen, 2018. "Farewell flexicurity? Danish flexicurity and the crisis," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 24(4), pages 375-386, November.
    4. J. Morenas & B. Rudelle, 2016. "Money and its counterparts in France and in the euro area," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 43, pages 25-34, Autumn.
    5. A. Berthou, 2016. "Current account adjustments and productivity dynamics in Europe during the crisis," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 43, pages 59-70, Autumn.
    6. Kümmerling, Angelika. & Lehndorff, Steffen., 2013. "The use of working time-related crisis response measures during the Great Recession," ILO Working Papers 994841273402676, International Labour Organization.
    7. R. Cezar, 2016. "France’s trade integration measured in value added," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 43, pages 47-58, Autumn.
    8. Delphine Brochard & Corinne Perraudin, 2017. "Crisis adjustment strategies in France: The contribution of establishment-level data," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 494-495-4, pages 201-217.
    9. V. Grossmann-Wirth & M. Vari, 2016. "Exiting low interest rates in a situation of excess liquidity: the experience of the Fed," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 43, pages 5-14, Autumn.
    10. Delphine Brochard & Corinne Perraudin, 2017. "Crisis adjustment strategies in France: The contribution of establishment-level data," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03227744, HAL.
    11. C. Guette-Khiter, 2016. "Non-resident holdings of French CAC 40 companies at end-2015," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 43, pages 35-46, Autumn.
    12. Bernhard Ebbinghaus & Lukas Lehner, 2022. "Cui bono – business or labour? Job retention policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 28(1), pages 47-64, February.

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