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Social Capital Versus Cultural Capital Determinants of Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of the African Continent

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  • Yaron Zelekha
  • Léo-Paul Dana

Abstract

Entrepreneurship literature has examined the effects of social capital and cultural capital on entrepreneurial outcomes. However, the articulation of these concepts has not been clearly resolved. We employ a unique dataset of entrepreneurs from 51 African countries, introducing the level of slave trade as both a measurement of mistrust and a proxy for social capital. We use majority religion as a proxy for cultural capital. We found that social capital has a significantly positive impact on entrepreneurship only through its moderating effect on cultural capital. Results have significant policy implications for the articulation of social and cultural capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaron Zelekha & Léo-Paul Dana, 2019. "Social Capital Versus Cultural Capital Determinants of Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of the African Continent," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 28(2), pages 250-269, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jouent:v:28:y:2019:i:2:p:250-269
    DOI: 10.1177/0971355719851900
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jelena J. Stankoviæ & Ivana Marjanoviæ & Sandra Milanoviæ & Milica Jovanoviæ Vujatoviæ, 2022. "Determinants of entrepreneurial dynamics:The Case of the European Union," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 40(2), pages 329-351.
    3. Manning, Stephan & Vavilov, Stanislav, 2023. "Global development agenda meets local opportunities: The rise of development-focused entrepreneurship support," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(7).
    4. Tan, Na & Fang, Jinping & Li, Xue, 2024. "Digital finance, cultural capital, and entrepreneurial entry," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    5. Ojong, Nathanael & Simba, Amon & Dana, Leo-Paul, 2021. "Female entrepreneurship in Africa: A review, trends, and future research directions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 233-248.

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