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Planned Luck: How Incubators Can Facilitate Serendipity for Nascent Entrepreneurs Through Fostering Network Embeddedness

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  • Christian Busch
  • Harry Barkema

Abstract

Incubators often play an important role in facilitating networks for entrepreneurs. However, nascent entrepreneurs typically face high uncertainty and goal ambiguity, and which ties could provide the resources needed for achieving the respective goal is often unknown in advance. How do incubators facilitate entrepreneurs’ network embeddedness in the context of such uncertainty? Using an explorative case-study approach, we studied an incubator in Kenya, an extreme setting from an uncertainty perspective. Our findings show how in high-uncertainty contexts, a social structure that allows for flexibility can provide the conditions under which unexpected discoveries are enabled, facilitating opportunity-inducing networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Busch & Harry Barkema, 2022. "Planned Luck: How Incubators Can Facilitate Serendipity for Nascent Entrepreneurs Through Fostering Network Embeddedness," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(4), pages 884-919, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:46:y:2022:i:4:p:884-919
    DOI: 10.1177/1042258720915798
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    5. Werner, Sven & Sievert, Maximiliane & Brophy, Aoife & Trotter, Philipp, 2026. "The role of entrepreneurial ecosystems for start-up acceleration in emerging markets," Ruhr Economic Papers 1202, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    6. Sufia Mohand-Amar, 2024. "Nascent tourism entrepreneurship: the effect of business planning on new venture creation in the hospitality and tourism sector," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Joris Ebbers & Wouter Stam & Tom Elfring, 2025. "Takers and givers: Exploring the drivers of peer support in intra-incubator networks," Post-Print hal-05489670, HAL.
    8. Chengbin Wang & Shibo Fu & Min Wang & Shiwei Xin, 2026. "On the construction of the entrepreneurship incubation mechanisms of entrepreneurial support organizations (ESOs) from the perspective of uncertainty," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-26, March.
    9. Li Cai & Naiheng Sheng & Garry D. Bruton & Haijing Yu, 2025. "Redefining the entrepreneurial ecosystem in China from a network-based view: A review and proposal for future research," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 775-803, February.
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