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The Creative Class and Economic Development

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  • Richard Florida

Abstract

The Rise of the Creative Class , which was originally published in 2002, has generated widespread conversation and debate and has had a considerable impact on economic development policy and practice. This essay briefly recaps the key tenants of the creative class theory of economic development, discusses the key issues in the debate over it, and assesses its impacts on economic development policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Florida, 2014. "The Creative Class and Economic Development," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 28(3), pages 196-205, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ecdequ:v:28:y:2014:i:3:p:196-205
    DOI: 10.1177/0891242414541693
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    Cited by:

    1. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2018. "Schumpeterian creative class competition, innovation policy, and regional economic growth," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 86-97.
    2. Yanfeng Jiang & Qinglan Qian & Xiaoling Zhang & Yingbiao Chen, 2019. "The Formation of Government-Oriented Creative Community and Its Driving Mechanisms: A Case Study of the 39° Space Art Creative Community in Foshan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2019. "Using a Local Public Good to Attract Representative Creative Class Members: The Inefficient Equilibrium Case," MPRA Paper 97841, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Dec 2019.
    4. Stephan Brunow & Antonia Birkeneder & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2018. "Creative and science-oriented employees and firm-level innovation," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1808, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2018.
    5. May Portuguez Castro & Carlos Ross Scheede & Marcela Georgina Gómez Zermeño, 2019. "The Impact of Higher Education on Entrepreneurship and the Innovation Ecosystem: A Case Study in Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Jick Yoo, Seung, 2020. "Using utilitarian and Rawlsian policies to attract the creative class: A tale of two cities," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 295-300.
    7. Andrew Fenelon & Michel Boudreaux, 2019. "Life and Death in the American City: Men’s Life Expectancy in 25 Major American Cities From 1990 to 2015," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(6), pages 2349-2375, December.
    8. Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz, 2017. "Freedom and innovation: a country and state level analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 42(5), pages 1009-1029, October.
    9. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp, 2019. "Using local public goods to attract and retain the creative class: A tale of two cities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 571-581, August.
    10. Neil Lee & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2016. "Is There Trickle-Down from Tech? Poverty, Employment, and the High-Technology Multiplier in U.S. Cities," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 106(5), pages 1114-1134, September.
    11. Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz & Katharine Wirsching, 2017. "Smart finance for smart places to foster new venture creation," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 44(1), pages 51-75, March.
    12. Torill Nyseth & Torill Ringholm & Annika Agger, 2019. "Innovative Forms of Citizen Participation at the Fringe of the Formal Planning System," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(1), pages 7-18.
    13. David B. Audretsch & Nikolaus Seitz & Katherine Margaret Rouch, 2018. "Tolerance and innovation: the role of institutional and social trust," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(1), pages 71-92, March.
    14. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2018. "A Two-Sector Model of Creative Capital Driven Regional Economic Growth," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 16(3), pages 831-840, September.
    15. Batabyal, Amitrajeet, 2018. "Creative Class Competition and Innovation in the Absence of Patent Protection," MPRA Paper 89604, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Apr 2018.
    16. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Beladi, Hamid, 2018. "Artists, engineers, and aspects of economic growth in a creative region," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 214-219.
    17. Puthyrom Tep & Sorakrich Maneewan & Saranya Chuathong & Matthew A. Easter, 2018. "A Review of Influential Factors Affecting Undergraduate Students’ Creative Thinking," Proceedings of the 11th International RAIS Conference, November 19-20, 2018 013PT, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    18. Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL & Seung Jick YOO, 2019. "A Stochastic Model Of Competition Between Two Cities For Members Of The Creative Class," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(3), pages 37-42, December.
    19. Seungil Yum, 2019. "The interaction between knowledge-intensive business services and urban economy," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 63(1), pages 53-83, August.
    20. Tingzhu Li & Ran Liu & Wei Qi, 2019. "Regional Heterogeneity of Migrant Rent Affordability Stress in Urban China: A Comparison between Skilled and Unskilled Migrants at Prefecture Level and Above," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-26, October.
    21. Brunow, Stephan & Birkeneder, Antonia & Rodriguez-Pose, Andrés, 2017. "Creative and science oriented employees and firm innovation : a key for smarter cities?," IAB-Discussion Paper 201724, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].

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