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Weathering the Storm: The Impact of Hurricanes on Physical and Mental Health

Author

Listed:
  • Linda B. Bourque

    (Department of Community Health Sciences, Southern California Injury Prevention Research Center, Center for Public Health and Disasters at the School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles)

  • Judith M. Siegel

    (Department of Community Health Sciences at the School of Public Health at University of California, Los Angeles)

  • Megumi Kano

    (Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA School of Public Health, Southern California Injury Prevention Research Center, UCLA School of Public Health)

  • Michele M. Wood

    (Frontiers in Human Aging (Undergraduate Cluster Program of the College of Letters and Sciences), Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, at University of California, Los Angeles)

Abstract

The authors briefly review the deaths, injuries, and diseases attributed to hurricanes that made landfall in the United States prior to Hurricane Katrina; recent hurricane evacuation studies and their potential for reducing death, injury, and disease; information available to date about mortality, injury, and disease attributed to Hurricane Katrina; and psychological distress attributable to hurricanes. Drowning in salt water caused by storm surges has been reduced over the past thirty years, while deaths caused by fresh water (inland) flooding and wind have remained steady. Well-planned evacuations of coastal areas can reduce death and injury associated with hurricanes. Hurricane Katrina provides an example of what happens when evacuation is not handled appropriately. Preliminary data indicate that vulnerable elderly people were substantially overrepresented among the dead and that evacuees represent a population potentially predisposed to a high level of psychological distress, exacerbated by severe disaster exposure, lack of economic and social resources, and an inadequate government response.

Suggested Citation

  • Linda B. Bourque & Judith M. Siegel & Megumi Kano & Michele M. Wood, 2006. "Weathering the Storm: The Impact of Hurricanes on Physical and Mental Health," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 604(1), pages 129-151, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:604:y:2006:i:1:p:129-151
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716205284920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Urbina, Elba & Wolshon, Brian, 2003. "National review of hurricane evacuation plans and policies: a comparison and contrast of state practices," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 257-275, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elisaveta P. Petkova & Kristie L. Ebi & Derrin Culp & Irwin Redlener, 2015. "Climate Change and Health on the U.S. Gulf Coast: Public Health Adaptation is Needed to Address Future Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Ninon A. Becquart & Elena N. Naumova & Gitanjali Singh & Kenneth K. H. Chui, 2018. "Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations in Louisiana Parishes’ Elderly before, during and after Hurricane Katrina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
    3. De, Prabal K. & Thamarapani, Dhanushka, 2022. "Impacts of negative shocks on wellbeing and aspirations – Evidence from an earthquake," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Krim K. Lacey & Karen Powell Sears & Ishtar O. Govia & Ivy Forsythe-Brown & Niki Matusko & James S. Jackson, 2015. "Substance Use, Mental Disorders and Physical Health of Caribbeans at-Home Compared to Those Residing in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, January.

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