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¿Habrá una segunda oportunidad sobre la tierra? Instituciones coloniales y disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Cepeda Emiliani
  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

Abstract

Este artículo analiza el origen colonial de las desigualdades entre las regiones colombianas. Presenta los aspectos más sobresalientes de la geografía física, pues esta y las instituciones son las bases últimas de esas desigualdades económicas. Un análisis econométrico sencillo relaciona la pobreza en las ciudades de más de 100.000 habitantes con una proxy de instituciones coloniales y una medida de características geográficas. Además, discute una de las opciones más claras para que las regiones con una historia colonial de instituciones excluyentes superen esa situación: la inversión en capital humano.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Cepeda Emiliani & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2014. "¿Habrá una segunda oportunidad sobre la tierra? Instituciones coloniales y disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 16(31), pages 287-310, July-Dece.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:16:y:2014:i:31:p:287-310
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    File URL: http://www.uexternado.edu.co/facecono/ecoinstitucional/workingpapers/lcepeda31.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Julio Romero P., 2009. "Geografía económica del Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 5938, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    2. Galvis Aponte, Luis Armando, 2008. "La topografía económica de Colombia," Chapters, in: Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo (ed.), Geografía económica y análisis espacial en Colombia, chapter 1, pages 9-45, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Luis Armando Galvis, 2009. "Geografía económica del Caribe Continental," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 119, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Engerman,Stanley L. & Sokoloff,Kenneth L. With contributions by-Name:Haber,Stephen With contributions by-Name:Mariscal,Elisa V. With contributions by-Name:Zolt,Eric M., 2012. "Economic Development in the Americas since 1500," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521251372.
    5. Joaquín Viloria De La Hoz, 2009. "Geografía económica de la Orinoquia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 113, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Paul Faguet & Camilo Matajira & Fabio Sánchez-Torres, 2022. "Constructive extraction? Encomienda, the colonial state, and development in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 20105, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Rojas Rivera, Angela Milena & Rengifo López, Juan Camilo, 2016. "Desarrollo económico y espacial desigual: panorama teórico y aproximaciones al caso colombiano," Borradores Departamento de Economía 15257, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
    3. Meisel, Adolfo, 2014. "No Reversal Of Fortune In The Long Run: Geography And Spatial Persistence Of Prosperity In Colombia, 1500-2005," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(3), pages 411-428, December.
    4. René Alonso Guerra Molina, 2018. "Instituciones en el país de las maravillas," Revista de Economía del Caribe 17171, Universidad del Norte.
    5. Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2016. "Población y desarrollo en la periferia colombiana en el siglo XX," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(1), pages 7-50, June.
    6. Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2015. "Población y desarrollo en el Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 232, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. María Elena Botero Ospina, 2016. "Las disparidades regionales: Una exploración teórica interdisciplinaria," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(1), pages 165-193, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    geografía; instituciones; capital humano; desigualdad; desarrollo económico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N35 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Asia including Middle East
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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