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¿Habrá una segunda oportunidad sobre la tierra? Instituciones coloniales y disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia

Author

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  • Laura Cepeda Emiliani§
  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

Abstract

En este trabajo se analizan los orígenes coloniales de las desigualdades económicas entre las regiones de Colombia. Se hace una revisión de los estudios más recientes en la tradición de la nueva historia institucional para tratar de entender cómo las instituciones coloniales llevaron a las enormes desigualdades territoriales que hoy se observan en los países americanos. Se presentan los aspectos más sobresalientes de la geografía física colombiana, ya que la geografía y las instituciones son consideradas como las bases últimas de las desigualdades económicas entre las regiones. Se realiza un sencillo análisis econométrico para relacionar los niveles de pobreza observados en las ciudades colombianas de más de 100.000 habitantes con una proxy de instituciones coloniales y una medida de características geográficas. En las reflexiones finales se discute una de las opciones más claras que tienen las regiones de un país que tienen una “mala historia colonial” para poder superar esa situación: la inversión en capital humano.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Cepeda Emiliani§ & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2013. "¿Habrá una segunda oportunidad sobre la tierra? Instituciones coloniales y disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 183, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:183
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Engerman,Stanley L. & Sokoloff,Kenneth L. With contributions by-Name:Haber,Stephen With contributions by-Name:Mariscal,Elisa V. With contributions by-Name:Zolt,Eric M., 2012. "Economic Development in the Americas since 1500," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521251372.
    2. Julio Romero P., 2009. "Geografía económica del Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 5938, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    3. Galvis Aponte, Luis Armando, 2008. "La topografía económica de Colombia," Chapters, in: Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo (ed.), Geografía económica y análisis espacial en Colombia, chapter 1, pages 9-45, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Luis Armando Galvis, 2009. "Geografía económica del Caribe Continental," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 6304, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    5. Joaquín Viloria De La Hoz, 2009. "Geografía económica de la Orinoquia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 113, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meisel, Adolfo, 2014. "No Reversal Of Fortune In The Long Run: Geography And Spatial Persistence Of Prosperity In Colombia, 1500-2005," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(3), pages 411-428, December.
    2. María Elena Botero Ospina, 2016. "Las disparidades regionales: Una exploración teórica interdisciplinaria," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(1), pages 165-193, June.
    3. Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2015. "Población y desarrollo en el Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 232, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. René Alonso Guerra Molina, 2018. "Instituciones en el país de las maravillas," Revista de Economía del Caribe 17171, Universidad del Norte.
    5. Rojas Rivera, Angela Milena & Rengifo López, Juan Camilo, 2016. "Desarrollo económico y espacial desigual: panorama teórico y aproximaciones al caso colombiano," Borradores Departamento de Economía 15257, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
    6. Jean-Paul Faguet & Camilo Matajira & Fabio Sánchez-Torres, 2022. "Constructive extraction? Encomienda, the colonial state, and development in Colombia," Documentos CEDE 20105, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Julio E. Romero-Prieto, 2016. "Población y desarrollo en la periferia colombiana en el siglo XX," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(1), pages 7-50, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    geografía; instituciones; capital humano; desigualdad; desarrollo económico.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N35 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Asia including Middle East
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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