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Propriété immobilière et déqualifications dans l'emploi

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  • Nathalie Havet
  • Carole Brunet

Abstract

[eng] Homeownership and Job Downgrading. . Our empirical study stems from previous research on the effects of residential status on microeconomic labour market outcomes. It focuses on employees and assesses the a priori ambiguous impact of homeownership on job-downgrading. On the one hand, homeownership might reduce the set of employment opportunities, and thus increase job-downgrading ; on the other hand, homeowners might benefit from extended social networks and from professional stability, and thus reduce their downgrading risk. We use the French data set of the 1995-2001 European Community Household Panel to build botha statistical measure as well as a subjective measure of wage downgrading. We estimate a recursive bivariate probit that simultaneously models the residential status choice and the probability to be in a downgraded job. Our results show that other thing being equal, homeowners are more wage downgraded and feel more overeducated than renters. Consequently, homeownership could be a source of mismatch between workers and jobs on the French labour market. [fre] L'étude empirique proposée ici s'inscrit dans la lignée des travaux portant sur les effets des choix résidentiels sur les résultats individuels dans le marché du travail. Elle se concentre sur la population en emploi et cherche à connaître l'influence du statut résidentiel sur la déqualification dans l'emploi qui est a priori ambiguë. D'une part, la propriété immobilière peut restreindre le bassin d'emplois envisageables, ce qui joue positivement sur le déclassement ; d’autre part, les propriétaires peuvent faire jouer des réseaux sociaux plus importants et faire valoir une plus grande stabilité professionnelle auprès de leurs employeurs, ce qui devrait réduire leur déqualification. Nous utilisons la partie française du Panel européen des ménages 1995-2001 pour construire à la fois une mesure statistique de déclassement salarial et une mesure subjective. Nous estimons un probit bivarié récursif qui modélise simultanément la probabilité d'être propriétaire et la probabilité d'être déclassé. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les propriétaires seraient ainsi, toutes choses étant égales par ailleurs, davantage déclassés en termes à la fois de salaires et de postes occupés que les locataires. En conséquence, la propriété immobilière serait un frein au bon positionnement des salariés sur le marché du travail français.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Havet & Carole Brunet, 2009. "Propriété immobilière et déqualifications dans l'emploi," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(1), pages 121-155.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2009_num_24_1_1723
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2009.1723
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2009.1723
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    2. Fernando Rios-Avila & Fabiola Saavedra Caballero, 2019. "It Pays to Study for the Right Job: Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Education-Occupation Job Mismatch," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_922, Levy Economics Institute.
    3. William Cochrane & Jacques Poot, 2020. "Did the post-1986 decline in the homeownership rate benefit the New Zealand labour market? A spatial-econometric exploration," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 261-284, February.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • J4 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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