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Une analyse structurelle de la σ-convergence. Application aux pays de la zone euro

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  • Philippe Casin

Abstract

[eng] Astructural analysis of sigma-convergence. Application to the euro-zone countries.. The aim of this article is to study in more depth the notion of sigma-convergence, based on a very simple statistical indicator, namely the variance, and used to describe the convergence of GDP per head for a group of countries. The same variance in GDP per head can in fact correspond to GDP structures that are very different, i. e. to economic situations that are themselves very different. It is therefore necessary also to describe the evolution of the structure of GDP. Generalised principal component analysis is a statistical tool permitting such a description. The last part of the article deals with modifications in the structure of GDP for countries in the euro zone between 1971 and 2000. [fre] L’objet de cet article est d’approfondir la notion de σ-convergence, basée sur un indicateur statistique très simple, la variance, et utilisée pour décrire la convergence du PIB par tête d’un ensemble de pays. En effet, à une même variance des PIB par tête peuvent correspondre des structures de PIB très différentes, c’est-à-dire des situations économiques très différentes. Il est donc nécessaire de décrire aussi l’évolution de la structure du PIB et l’analyse en composantes principales généralisée est un outil statistique qui permet cette description. Les modifications de la structure du PIB des pays de la zone Euro entre 1971 et 2000 font l’objet de la dernière partie de cet article.

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  • Philippe Casin, 2003. "Une analyse structurelle de la σ-convergence. Application aux pays de la zone euro," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 159(3), pages 39-52.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2003_num_159_3_6911
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2003.6911
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2003.6911
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    1. FE, Doukouré Charles, 2010. "Réduction de Droits de Douane et Convergence Réelle dans l'UEMOA [Tariffs Reduction and Real Convergence in WAEMU]," MPRA Paper 26763, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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