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Neighbourhood Poverty, Work Commitment and Unemployment in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study into the Moderating Effect of Personality

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  • Jaap Nieuwenhuis
  • Rongqin Yu
  • Susan Branje
  • Wim Meeus
  • Pieter Hooimeijer

Abstract

We studied how personality moderates the effect of neighbourhood disadvantage on work commitment and unemployment in early adulthood. Using a personality typology of resilients, overcontrollers, and undercontrollers, we hypothesised that the association between neighbourhood poverty and both work commitment and unemployment would be stronger for overcontrollers and undercontrollers than for resilients. We used longitudinal data (N = 249) to test whether the length of exposure to neighbourhood poverty between age 16 and 21 predicts work commitment and unemployment at age 25. In line with our hypothesis, the findings showed that longer exposure was related to weaker work commitment among undercontrollers and overcontrollers and to higher unemployment among undercontrollers. Resilients’ work commitment and unemployment were not predicted by neighbourhood poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Rongqin Yu & Susan Branje & Wim Meeus & Pieter Hooimeijer, 2016. "Neighbourhood Poverty, Work Commitment and Unemployment in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study into the Moderating Effect of Personality," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0167830
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167830
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petra Visser & Frank Van Dam & Pieter Hooimeijer, 2008. "Residential Environment And Spatial Variation In House Prices In The Netherlands," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 99(3), pages 348-360, July.
    2. Galster, George, 2002. "An economic efficiency analysis of deconcentrating poverty populations," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 303-329, December.
    3. Cheng Li, 2013. "Little's test of missing completely at random," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 13(4), pages 795-809, December.
    4. J. V. Henderson & J. F. Thisse (ed.), 2004. "Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nieuwenhuis, Jaap, 2020. "Neighborhood social capital and adolescents’ individual health development," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Tiit Tammaru & Maarten van Ham & Lina Hedman & David Manley, 2020. "Does segregation reduce socio-spatial mobility? Evidence from four European countries with different inequality and segregation contexts," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(1), pages 176-197, January.
    3. Nieuwenhuis, Jaap & Kleinepier, Tom & van Ham, Maarten, 2019. "Neighbourhood and School Poverty Simultaneously Predicting Educational Achievement, Taking into Account Timing and Duration of Exposure," IZA Discussion Papers 12396, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Dicks, Alexander & Levels, Mark & van der Velden, Rolf, 2020. "From school to where? How social class, skills, aspirations, and resilience explain unsuccessful school-to-work transitions," Research Memorandum 013, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    5. Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Jiayi Xu, 2021. "Residential Segregation and Unequal Access to Schools," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 142-153.
    6. Minke R. C. van Minde & Marlou L. A. de Kroon & Meertien K. Sijpkens & Hein Raat & Eric A. P. Steegers & Loes C. M. Bertens, 2021. "Associations between Socio-Economic Status and Unfavorable Social Indicators of Child Wellbeing; a Neighbourhood Level Data Design," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, December.

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