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Recovery after Work: The Role of Work Beliefs in the Unwinding Process

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  • Zoe Zoupanou
  • Mark Cropley
  • Leif W Rydstedt

Abstract

According to the Effort-Recovery model, mental or physical detachment from work is an important mechanism of work related recovery, as delayed recovery has been associated with range of negative health symptoms. In this paper, we examine whether recovery from work (in the form of mentally disengagement from work) is affected by the concept of ‘work ethic’, which refers to beliefs workers hold about their work and leisure and the effects of experiencing interruptions at work. Two indices of post-work recovery were utilized: problem solving pondering and psychological detachment. The study was conducted with 310 participants employed from diverse occupational sectors. Main effects of positive and negative appraisal of work interruption and beliefs were analysed using mediated and moderated regression analysis on problem-solving pondering and detachment. Weakened belief in wasted time as a partial mediator, reduced problem-solving pondering post work when interruptions were appraised as positive, and a high evaluation of leisure partially mediated problem-solving pondering when interruptions were appraised as positive. The results also showed that a high evaluation of centrality of work and leisure moderated the effect of negative appraisal of work interruption on elevated problem-solving pondering. Positive appraisal of work interruption was related to problem-solving pondering, and the strength of this association was further moderated by a strong belief in delay of gratification. In addition, employees' positive appraisal of work interruption was related to work detachment, and the strength of this association was further moderated by strong beliefs in hard work and self-reliance. These findings are discussed in terms of their theoretical and practical implications for employees who are strongly influenced by such work beliefs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoe Zoupanou & Mark Cropley & Leif W Rydstedt, 2013. "Recovery after Work: The Role of Work Beliefs in the Unwinding Process," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0081381
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081381
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hassall, Stacey L. & Muller, Juanita J. & Hassall, Emma J., 2005. "Comparing the Protestant work ethic in the employed and unemployed in Australia," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 327-341, June.
    2. Gallie, Duncan & White, Michael & Cheng, Yuan & Tomlinson, Mark, 1998. "Restructuring the Employment Relationship," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198294412.
    3. Krediet, I. & Zijlstra, F.R.H. & Roe, R.A., 1994. "Types of interruptions and their effects on mental information work," WORC Paper 94.07.039/4, Tilburg University, Work and Organization Research Centre.
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    1. Oliver Weigelt & Petra Gierer & Christine J. Syrek, 2019. "My Mind is Working Overtime—Towards an Integrative Perspective of Psychological Detachment, Work-Related Rumination, and Work Reflection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-27, August.

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