IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pid/journl/v42y2003i4p469-485.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Production in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Iqbal

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

  • Munir Ahmad

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

  • Kalbe Abbas

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

Abstract

Three main factors that contribute to agricultural growth are the increased use of agricultural inputs, technological change and technical efficiency. Technological change is the result of research and development efforts, while technical efficiency with which new technology is adopted and used more rationally is affected by the flow of information, better infrastructure, availability of funds and farmers’ managerial capabilities. Higher use and better mix of inputs also requires funds at the disposal of farmers. These funds could come either from farmers’ own savings or through borrowings. In less developed countries like Pakistan where savings are negligible especially among the small farmers, agricultural credit appears to be an essential input along with modern technology for higher productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Iqbal & Munir Ahmad & Kalbe Abbas, 2003. "The Impact of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Production in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 42(4), pages 469-485.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:42:y:2003:i:4:p:469-485
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2003/Volume4/469-485.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Habib A. Zuberi, 1989. "Production Function, Institutional Credit and Agricultural Development in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 28(1), pages 43-56.
    2. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Akhtiar H. Shah, 1992. "A Critical Review of Rural Credit Policy in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 781-801.
    3. Carter, Michael R., 1989. "The impact of credit on peasant productivity and differentiation in Nicaragua," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 13-36, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nawaz AHMAD, 2011. "Impact of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Output: A Case Study of Pakistan," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(10(563)), pages 99-120, October.
    2. Sial, Maqbool Hussain & Awan, Masood Sarwar & Waqas, Muhammad, 2011. "Role of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Production: A Time Series Analysis of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 31815, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Abbas Ali Chandio & Yuansheng Jiang & Abdul Rauf & Fayyaz Ahmad & Waqas Amin & Khurram Shehzad, 2020. "Assessment of Formal Credit and Climate Change Impact on Agricultural Production in Pakistan: A Time Series ARDL Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Bhagaban Das & Rabindra Kumar Mishra & Atulya Bhoi, 2010. "Short-term Credit and Rice Productivity in Orissa (An Investigative Study at District Level)," Journal of Commerce and Trade, Society for Advanced Management Studies, vol. 5(1), pages 70-76, April.
    5. SARKER Sandip & GHOSH Sujan Kumar & PALIT Mollika, 2015. "Role Of Banking-Sector To Inclusive Growth Through Inclusive Finance In Bangladesh," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 10(2), pages 145-159, August.
    6. M. Taimoor Hassan & Atif Rehman & Attia Rizvi & Rubab Khan & Sunia Ayuub & Uzma Baloch & Bilal Sardar & Muhammad Arfan Lodhi, 2012. "Elasticity of Credit Demand in Agriculture Sector in Pakistan," International Journal of Learning and Development, Macrothink Institute, vol. 2(1), pages 613-627, February.
    7. Akmal, Nadeem & Rehman, Bushra & Ali, Akhtar & Shah, Hassnain, 2012. "The Impact of Agriculture Credit on Growth in Pakistan," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 2(04), pages 1-5, December.
    8. Sial, Maqbool Hussain & Awan, Masood Sarwar & Waqas, Muhammad, 2011. "Institutional credit and agricultural production nexus," MPRA Paper 30932, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    9. Unal Seven & Semih Tumen, 2020. "Agricultural Credits And Agricultural Productivity: Cross-Country Evidence," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 65(supp01), pages 161-183, December.
    10. Nepal Rastra Bank NRB, 2015. "Agricultural Credit and its Impact on Farm Productivity: A Case Study of Kailali District," Working Papers id:7055, eSocialSciences.
    11. Zaid Ashiq Khan & Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar & Noshaba Aziz & Uzair Ali & Liu Tianjun, 2020. "Revisiting the effects of relevant factors on Pakistan's agricultural products export," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(12), pages 527-541.
    12. Carter, Michael R. & Barham, Bradford L. & Mesbah, Dina & Stanley, Denise, 1993. "Agro-Exports and the Rural Resource Poor in Latin America: Policy Options for Achieving Broadly-Based Growth," Staff Papers 200571, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    13. Bidisha, Sayema Haque & Hossain, Md. Amzad & Alam, Rubaiyat & Hasan, Md. Mehedi, 2018. "Credit, tenancy choice and agricultural efficiency: Evidence from the northern region of Bangladesh," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 22-32.
    14. Carter, Michael R. & Zimmerman, Frederick J., 2000. "The dynamic cost and persistence of asset inequality in an agrarian economy," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2), pages 265-302, December.
    15. Lapar, Maria Lucila A., 1994. "The Impact of Credit on Productivity and Growth of Rural Nonfarm Enterprises," Discussion Papers DP 1994-14, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    16. Srinivasan, T. N., 2000. "Poverty and undernutrition in South Asia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 269-282, June.
    17. Chaudhary, M. Ali & Ishfaq, Mohammad, 2003. "Credit worthiness of rural borrowers of Pakistan," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 675-684, December.
    18. Nakano, Yuko & Kajisa, Kei, 2012. "The determinants of technology adoption: a case of the rice sector in Tanzania," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 126822, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    19. Birthal, Pratap S. & Hazrana, Jaweriah & Roy, Devesh & Satyasai, K. J. S, 2024. "Can Finance Mitigate Climate Risks in Agriculture? Farm-level Evidence from India," Policy Papers 344992, ICAR National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NIAP).
    20. Paramasivam Ramasamy & Umanath Malaiarasan, 2023. "Agricultural credit in India: determinants and effects," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 169-195, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:42:y:2003:i:4:p:469-485. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Khurram Iqbal (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/pideipk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.