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Eigenkapitalausstattung österreichischer Unternehmen – Hindernisse und Handlungsoptionen

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Breyer

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)

  • Eleonora Endlich

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)

  • Dieter Huber

    (Off-Site Banking Analysis and Strategy Division)

  • Doris Oswald

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)

  • Christoph Prenner

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)

  • Lukas Reiss

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Economic Analysis Division)

  • Martin Schneider

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Economic Analysis Divison)

  • Walter Waschiczek

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Economic Analysis Division)

Abstract

Diese Studie untersucht die aktuelle Entwicklung und bestehende Hemmnisse in der Eigenkapitalfinanzierung österreichischer Unternehmen. Nach einer Verbesserung in den Jahren vor der Pandemie dürfte sich die Eigenkapitalquote der Unternehmen im Zuge der COVID-19-Pandemie auch unter Berücksichtigung aller derzeit bekannten Hilfsmaßnahmen deutlich reduzieren – ohne Hilfsmaßnahmen würde sie allerdings doppelt so stark sinken. Die Eigenkapitalaufbringung der österreichischen Unternehmen erfolgt zu einem wesentlichen Teil aus dem Ausland, während der Anteil des Finanzsektors relativ gering ist. Nachfrageseitige Hemmnisse der Eigenkapitalaufnahme umfassen etwa die Ablehnung der Einflussnahme durch externe Investoren, Informations- und Datendefizite seitens der Unternehmen und die steuerliche Diskriminierung von Eigenkapital gegenüber Fremdkapital. Das Angebot von Eigenkapital wird durch Informationsdefizite bezüglich der wirtschaftlichen Lage kapitalsuchender Unternehmen und die geringe Liquidität von Beteiligungen an nicht börsennotierten Unternehmen beeinträchtigt. Als Möglichkeiten zur Stärkung der Eigenkapitalbasis von Unternehmen in Österreich werden – basierend auf Gesprächen mit Expertenorganisationen und Marktteilnehmern – steuerliche Fördermaßnahmen, Investitionen in Eigenkapital durch Intermediäre sowie staatliche Unterstützungsmaßnahmen identifiziert.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Breyer & Eleonora Endlich & Dieter Huber & Doris Oswald & Christoph Prenner & Lukas Reiss & Martin Schneider & Walter Waschiczek, 2021. "Eigenkapitalausstattung österreichischer Unternehmen – Hindernisse und Handlungsoptionen," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/21, pages 1-22.
  • Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbmp:y:2021:i:q3/21:b:5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unternehmensfinanzierung; Eigenkapital; institutionelle Investoren;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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