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Transzformációs sokk heterogén munkaerőpiacon
[Transformation shock on a heterogeneous labour market]

Author

Listed:
  • Köllő, János
  • Simonovits, András
  • Balla, Katalin

Abstract

A tanulmány a jól ismert Aghion-Blanchard-modell kiterjesztése arra az esetre, amikor a bérek késedelmes alkalmazkodása miatt a kibontakozó magánszektor vállalatai átmenetileg eltérő nyereségességgel, és ezért eltérő ütemben teremtenek munkahelyeket a gazdaság különböző földrajzi vagy foglalkozási szegmenseiben. Két szektort feltételezve megvizsgáljuk a foglalkoztatás, a bérek, az adók és a profitok alakulását a rendszerváltás sokkjának teljes felszívásáig, ami lényegesen hosszabb ideig tart, mint maga az átmenet, azaz az állami szektor lebontása. A működőképesség a munkahelyrombolás ütemétől és a foglalkoztatást érő kezdeti sokkhatástól függ. A működőképes átmeneti pályákat egyidejűleg befolyásolják a segélyek, az adók és az esetleges foglalkoztatási támogatások. Megmutatjuk, hogy létezik olyan támogatási politika, amely nemcsak nagyobb egyenlőséghez vezet, hanem magasabb aggregált foglalkoztatást és összjövedelmet is eredményez. A szubvenció hatása gyors munkahelyrombolás és magas segély (a magyarországihoz hasonló átmenet) esetén a legerősebb. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J64, P31, H53.

Suggested Citation

  • Köllő, János & Simonovits, András & Balla, Katalin, 2006. "Transzformációs sokk heterogén munkaerőpiacon [Transformation shock on a heterogeneous labour market]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 485-508.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:845
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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